Learn about Microdiscectomy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Microdiscectomy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Microdiscectomy

A microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive spine surgery performed by a neurosurgeon or orthopedic spine surgeon to relieve pressure on a spinal nerve root caused by a herniated disc. This precise procedure involves making a small incision in the back and using a surgical microscope or loupes for enhanced visualization. The surgeon carefully moves the muscles aside, removes a small portion of the lamina (bone), and then extracts the fragment of the herniated disc that is compressing the nerve. By decompressing the nerve, the surgery aims to alleviate debilitating symptoms like sciatica, leg pain, numbness, and weakness. It is considered a highly effective treatment for patients who do not find relief from conservative measures like physical therapy or epidural injections.

Key Highlights

    Minimally Invasive: Involves a small incision, leading to less tissue damage and scarring compared to traditional open surgery.Targeted Relief: Precisely removes only the herniated disc fragment compressing the nerve, preserving healthy disc material.High Success Rate: Over 90% of patients experience significant relief from leg pain (sciatica) after the procedure.listrongFaster Recovery:/strong Typically allows for a quicker return to daily activities and work compared to more extensive spinal surgeries./lilistrongReduced Hospital Stay:/strong Often performed as a same-day or short-stay procedure./li/ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Severe sciatica (radiating leg pain) that has not improved after 6-12 weeks of conservative treatment (rest, physical therapy, medications).
  • Significant neurological deficits, such as progressive leg weakness, foot drop, or loss of bowel/bladder control (cauda equina syndrome, a surgical emergency).
  • Persistent numbness or tingling in the leg or foot that limits function.
  • Confirmed disc herniation on an MRI scan that correlates with the patient's symptoms.
  • Recurrent episodes of disabling pain that significantly impact quality of life.

How to prepare

  • Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, ECG, and possibly a chest X-ray.
  • Discontinue certain medications (e.g., blood thinners like aspirin or warfarin) as advised by your surgeon, usually 1-2 weeks prior.
  • Stop smoking, as it can impair healing and increase surgical risks.
  • Arrange for help at home for the first few days after surgery for tasks like driving and cooking.
  • Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before surgery).
  • Discuss all allergies and current medications with your surgical team.

Risks & possible complications

  • Common: Temporary soreness at the incision site, minor bleeding, or bruising.
  • Infection: Risk of superficial wound infection or, rarely, a deeper spinal infection (discitis).
  • Nerve Injury: Potential for nerve root damage, which could cause persistent numbness, weakness, or pain (rare).
  • Dural Tear (Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak): Accidental tear of the protective sac around the nerves, which may require repair and can cause headaches.
  • Recurrence: Small chance (5-10%) of the disc herniating again at the same level.
  • Anesthesia Risks: Reactions to anesthesia, blood clots, or other general surgical risks.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Hospital Discharge: Most patients go home the same day or after a 1-night stay, once they can walk and manage pain.
  • Activity: Walking is encouraged immediately. Avoid bending, twisting, and lifting anything over 5-10 lbs for the first 4-6 weeks.
  • Wound Care: Keep the incision clean and dry. Watch for signs of infection like redness, swelling, or drainage.
  • Pain Management: Take prescribed pain medications as directed. Pain should gradually improve, with leg pain often relieved quickly.
  • Physical Therapy: A structured program is usually started after 2-6 weeks to strengthen core and back muscles.
  • Return to Work:
  • Sedentary jobs may be resumed in 2-4 weeks; jobs requiring heavy lifting may require 6-12 weeks.
  • Follow-up: Attend all scheduled post-operative appointments with your surgeon to monitor healing.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering microdiscectomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for microdiscectomy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 1,632 – USD 3,807 0-1 days ~ 4-6 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery Know More
Turkey USD 12,079 – USD 28,184 0-1 days ~ 4-6 weeks for basic activities, 3-6 months for full recovery Know More

Top hospitals for Microdiscectomy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing microdiscectomy.

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon13 Doctors

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

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Spine surgeons for Microdiscectomy

Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform microdiscectomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Sunny Kamat
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Goa

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Amrithlal A Mascarenhas
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ishwar Keerthi
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ajay Kumar S P
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arijit Chakraborty
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sourav Chatterjee
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

OPD-desk synced • Updated