Learn about Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula

A pulmonary arteriovenous fistula (PAVF) is an abnormal, direct connection between an artery and a vein in the lungs, bypassing the normal capillary network. While this procedure is not typically performed by an Obstetrics and Gynaecologist (OB/GYN), an OB/GYN's involvement is crucial in specific, rare scenarios. This primarily occurs when a PAVF is discovered during pregnancy, as the increased blood volume and cardiac output can exacerbate the condition, posing significant risks to both the mother and fetus, including stroke, hemorrhage, or hypoxia. In such cases, the OB/GYN coordinates a multidisciplinary care plan with interventional radiologists or cardiothoracic surgeons who perform the definitive treatment, which is often minimally invasive embolization. The OB/GYN's role focuses on managing the unique physiological stresses of pregnancy, optimizing maternal and fetal health, and ensuring safe delivery planning.

Key Highlights

    Multidisciplinary management ensures comprehensive care for both mother and baby when a PAVF is present during pregnancy.OB/GYN coordination is vital for navigating the unique hemodynamic challenges of pregnancy with this condition.Early detection and planning can significantly reduce the risk of serious complications like stroke or hemorrhage during pregnancy or delivery.Facilitates the creation of a tailored delivery plan, which may involve specialized monitoring and a specific mode of delivery.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Diagnosis of a pulmonary arteriovenous fistula in a pregnant patient.
  • Presence of symptoms in a pregnant patient such as shortness of breath, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), or signs of paradoxical embolism (e.g., stroke).
  • Planning for delivery in a patient with a known PAVF to minimize hemodynamic stress.
  • Routine prenatal screening (e.g., ultrasound) revealing findings suggestive of a PAVF or its complications.

How to prepare

  • Detailed consultation with the OB/GYN, interventional radiologist, and possibly a cardiothoracic surgeon.
  • Comprehensive imaging studies, such as a contrast echocardiogram (bubble study) or CT angiography of the chest, to characterize the fistula.
  • Thorough cardiac and pulmonary assessment to evaluate the mother's tolerance to pregnancy and potential procedures.
  • Development of a detailed, written birth plan outlining the preferred mode and setting for delivery.
  • Discussion of potential need for antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent infection if endocarditis is a concern.

Risks & possible complications

  • For the Mother: Increased risk of stroke from paradoxical embolism, hemothorax (blood in the chest cavity), infection, or heart failure.
  • For the Fetus: Risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, intrauterine growth restriction, or fetal hypoxia due to reduced oxygen exchange.
  • Procedure-Specific (if embolization is performed during pregnancy): Radiation exposure to the fetus, allergic reaction to contrast dye, or failure to completely occlude the fistula.
  • Delivery-Related: Increased risk of hemorrhage during or after delivery due to vascular abnormalities.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Post-procedure (if embolization is performed), the patient will be monitored in a recovery area for several hours for vital signs and potential complications.
  • The OB/GYN will continue close antenatal monitoring with frequent ultrasounds to assess fetal well-being and growth.
  • Activity may be restricted based on the size and location of the fistula; avoidance of strenuous activity and Valsalva maneuvers is often advised.
  • Follow-up imaging is typically scheduled to confirm the success of any intervention and monitor for recurrence.
  • Delivery will be planned at a tertiary care center with appropriate neonatal and maternal ICU support available.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: Varies (0 for monitoring only; 2-5 days if embolization is performed)
  • checked Expected recovery time: Ongoing until delivery and several weeks postpartum

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering pulmonary arteriovenous fistula in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pulmonary arteriovenous fistula compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 1,632 – USD 5,438 Varies (0 for monitoring only; 2-5 days if embolization is performed) ~ Ongoing until delivery and several weeks postpartum Know More
Turkey USD 12,079 – USD 40,263 Varies (0 for monitoring only; 2-5 days if embolization is performed) ~ Ongoing until delivery and several weeks postpartum Know More

Top hospitals for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated obstetrics and gynaecology teams and experience managing patients undergoing pulmonary arteriovenous fistula.

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon141 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon13 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Goa

  • IconPanaji, India
  • Icon79 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Whitefield

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Patiala

  • IconPatiala, India
  • Icon52 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon129 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Jayanagar

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon57 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Hebbal

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon150 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Ranchi

  • IconRanchi, India
  • Icon41 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

  • IconGhaziabad, India
  • Icon43 Doctors

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon71 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Gem Hospital Coimbatore

  • IconRamanathapuram, India
  • Icon20 Doctors
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Obstetrics and Gynaecologists for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistula

Explore experienced obstetrics and gynaecologists who regularly perform pulmonary arteriovenous fistula and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Alok Basu
  • 39 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Nandini Chakraborty
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Suchandra Mukhopadhyay
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Biplab Deb
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Shamita Singhal Ghosal
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sita Rajan Kumar Rajan
  • 41 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Namita Kapoor Sahgal Kapoor
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Geeta Komar
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Disha Sridhar
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Nandhini
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Gem Hospital Perungudi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ashwini Neelakanthi
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Gautam Dutta Sharma
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Leena C D C
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Paramita Chattopadhyay
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Aravinda Sathish
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Shobana Priya S
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Susmita Mitra
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Leena N Sreedhar N
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Db Usha Rajinikanthan
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Jyoti Sharma
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
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