Learn about Sex Change Surgery Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Sex Change Surgery and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Sex Change Surgery

Sex change surgery, formally known as gender-affirming surgery or gender confirmation surgery, is a transformative set of procedures performed by specialists in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery. It involves surgically altering a person's physical characteristics to align with their gender identity, providing profound psychological and physical congruence. For transgender women (male-to-female), this may include vaginoplasty, facial feminization, and breast augmentation. For transgender men (female-to-male), procedures can involve mastectomy (chest masculinization), phalloplasty or metoidioplasty, and hysterectomy. These surgeries are a critical component of comprehensive gender-affirming care, requiring a multidisciplinary team approach, including mental health professionals and endocrinologists, to ensure optimal patient safety, satisfaction, and long-term well-being.

Key Highlights

    Aligns physical appearance with gender identity, reducing gender dysphoria.Can significantly improve mental health, self-esteem, and quality of life.Performed by specialized surgeons combining aesthetic and reconstructive techniques.Part of a holistic, multidisciplinary treatment plan for gender transition.Offers permanent physical changes to support a patient's authentic self.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Diagnosis of gender dysphoria or gender incongruence, as defined in medical standards.
  • Persistent and well-documented desire to live and be accepted as a gender different from sex assigned at birth.
  • Completion of required real-life experience living in the desired gender role (duration varies by guidelines).
  • Stable mental health condition, with capacity to make fully informed decisions and provide consent.
  • Completion of at least 12 continuous months of hormone therapy as recommended for the patient's gender goals (unless medically contraindicated).
  • Age of majority in the given country, with parental consent required for minors in specific, carefully evaluated cases.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional to confirm diagnosis and readiness.
  • Endocrinological assessment and management of hormone therapy.
  • Detailed surgical consultation to discuss goals, procedures, risks, and expected outcomes.
  • Medical clearance, including blood tests, imaging, and evaluation of any pre-existing conditions.
  • Cessation of smoking and certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by the surgeon.
  • Hair removal (electrolysis/laser) in the surgical area for specific procedures like vaginoplasty.
  • Psychological and social preparation, including arranging support for recovery.

Risks & possible complications

  • Surgical risks: Bleeding, infection, poor wound healing, and adverse reaction to anesthesia.
  • Specific risks: Loss of sensation, chronic pain, hematoma, or seroma formation.
  • Functional complications: Urinary issues, fistulas, stenosis (narrowing) of constructed openings.
  • Aesthetic complications: Unsatisfactory scarring, asymmetry, or need for revision surgery.
  • Long-term considerations: Potential for reduced or altered sexual function and fertility loss (requires prior discussion and preservation options).
  • Psychological impact: Possibility of post-operative regret or adjustment difficulties, though rare with proper screening.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial hospital stay for monitoring, pain management, and initial wound care.
  • Use of surgical drains, compression garments, or packing as required, with instructions for care.
  • Strict hygiene protocols and dilation regimen (for vaginoplasty) to maintain depth and patency.
  • Limited physical activity and avoidance of heavy lifting for several weeks to promote healing.
  • Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing, remove sutures/drains, and address concerns.
  • Gradual return to normal activities and work as approved by the surgical team.
  • Ongoing mental health support and access to peer support groups are highly recommended.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; up to 1 year for full healing and final results

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering sex change surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for sex change surgery compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 3,807 – USD 16,315 5-10 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; up to 1 year for full healing and final results Know More
Turkey USD 28,184 – USD 120,788 5-10 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; up to 1 year for full healing and final results Know More
PATIENT REVIEW

I'd been to three doctors with...

I'd been to three doctors with this weird fatigue and pain, everyone said it was stress. Dr. Mohanty was the first one who actually stopped and listened. He ordered a specific blood test the others hadn't, and it turned out to be something pretty rare. He explained it to me and my wife in plain English, no fancy jargon. I'm on the right treatment now, and I finally feel like myself again.

Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeons for Sex Change Surgery

Explore experienced aesthetic and reconstructive surgeons who regularly perform sex change surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Triveni Dhaka
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rakesh Khazanchi
  • 46 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Anantheswar Y N
  • 42 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

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Dr. Aditya Aggarwal
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Sanjay Mahendru
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Richa Kumar
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital Noida Sector 11

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Dr. Sukhdeep Singh
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Kiranmayi Atla
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital Faridabad

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Dr. Rahul Jain
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Mayur R Shetty
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

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Dr. Tushar Bharat Patil
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Raghav Shrotriya
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. B Krishna Chaitanya
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

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Dr. Kirti Ketan Pradhan
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

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Dr. Sneha Sharma
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Candy Priyadarshini
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai

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Dr. Saradha R
  • 2 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai

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Dr. Amey Pednekar
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Goa

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Dr. Deepak Shetty
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road

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Dr. Thomas Joe C
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Aesthetic and Reconstructive surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore

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