Learn about Spinal Fusion Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Spinal Fusion and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Spinal Fusion

Spinal fusion is a major surgical procedure performed by spine surgeons to permanently join two or more vertebrae in the spine, eliminating motion between them. This procedure is designed to treat a variety of spinal disorders by providing stability, correcting deformity, and alleviating chronic pain. The surgeon uses bone grafts, often taken from the patient's own body (autograft) or from a donor (allograft), along with metal implants like rods, screws, and cages to hold the vertebrae together while the bone heals and fuses into a single, solid unit. It is a common and effective solution for conditions that cause spinal instability, severe pain, or neurological deficits, helping patients regain function and improve their quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Provides long-term stability to the spine.Effectively reduces or eliminates chronic back or neck pain.Corrects spinal deformities like scoliosis or spondylolisthesis.Prevents further nerve damage by stabilizing unstable segments.Can significantly improve mobility and quality of life.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Degenerative disc disease causing severe, unremitting pain.
  • Spondylolisthesis (slippage of one vertebra over another).
  • Spinal fractures from trauma or osteoporosis.
  • Spinal deformities such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
  • Spinal instability following a laminectomy or other surgery.
  • Certain spinal infections or tumors requiring stabilization.

How to prepare

  • Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests and imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scan).
  • Discuss all current medications with your doctor; you may need to stop blood thinners.
  • Stop smoking several weeks before surgery, as it severely hinders bone healing.
  • Arrange for help at home during the initial recovery period.
  • Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically nothing to eat or drink after midnight).

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: infection, bleeding, blood clots, and adverse reaction to anesthesia.
  • Nerve damage, which could lead to pain, weakness, or paralysis.
  • Failure of the bone to fuse properly (pseudarthrosis).
  • Hardware problems like breakage, loosening, or irritation.
  • Adjacent segment disease, where vertebrae above or below the fusion degenerate faster.
  • Persistent pain at the bone graft donor site (if autograft is used).

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Hospital stay typically lasts 3 to 5 days for monitoring and initial pain management.
  • You will be encouraged to walk with assistance very soon after surgery to promote healing.
  • Wearing a back brace may be required for several weeks to support the spine.
  • Physical therapy is crucial and usually begins a few weeks post-surgery to rebuild strength and flexibility.
  • Avoid bending, twisting, and lifting heavy objects (more than 5-10 lbs) for several months.
  • Full recovery and bone fusion can take 6 months to a year or more, with gradual return to normal activities.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 3-5 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6 months to 1 year for full fusion

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering spinal fusion in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for spinal fusion compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 2,719 – USD 8,701 3-5 days ~ 6 months to 1 year for full fusion Know More
Turkey USD 20,131 – USD 64,420 3-5 days ~ 6 months to 1 year for full fusion Know More

Top hospitals for Spinal Fusion in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing spinal fusion.

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon13 Doctors

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors
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Spine surgeons for Spinal Fusion

Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform spinal fusion and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Sunny Kamat
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Goa

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Amrithlal A Mascarenhas
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ishwar Keerthi
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ajay Kumar S P
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arijit Chakraborty
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sourav Chatterjee
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

OPD-desk synced • Updated