About Thoracocentesis
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive procedure with local anesthesia.Provides rapid relief from breathing difficulties and chest pain.Crucial for both diagnosis (fluid analysis) and treatment (drainage).Often performed using ultrasound guidance for enhanced safety and accuracy.Typically done on an outpatient basis with a short recovery time.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosing the cause of a pleural effusion (fluid buildup).
- Therapeutic drainage of a large or symptomatic pleural effusion.
- Suspected empyema (infected pleural fluid).
- Evaluation for malignant cells in the pleural fluid (suspected cancer).
- Treatment of a pneumothorax (collapsed lung due to air in pleural space).
- Relief of symptoms like shortness of breath, cough, or chest pain.
- Assessment for conditions like heart failure, pneumonia, or tuberculosis.
How to prepare
- Review of medical history, medications, and allergies with the pulmonologist.
- Blood tests (like coagulation profile) may be ordered to check clotting function.
- Imaging studies, typically a chest X-ray or ultrasound, to locate the fluid/air.
- Fasting for a few hours may be advised, depending on sedation plans.
- Signing an informed consent form after discussing the procedure's risks and benefits.
- Arranging for someone to drive you home if sedation is used.
Risks & possible complications
- Pain or discomfort at the needle insertion site.
- Bleeding or hematoma (bruising) in the chest wall.
- Infection at the puncture site or in the pleural space (empyema).
- Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) if air enters the pleural space.
- Re-expansion pulmonary edema (rare, fluid in lungs after rapid drainage).
- Injury to nearby organs like the liver or spleen (very rare with imaging guidance).
- Vasovagal reaction (dizziness or fainting).
Recovery & hospital stay
- Monitoring in a recovery area for 1-2 hours for vital signs and any immediate complications.
- A chest X-ray is often taken post-procedure to check lung re-expansion and rule out pneumothorax.
- Keep the puncture site clean and dry as per instructions.
- Rest for the remainder of the day; avoid strenuous activity for 24-48 hours.
- Report any fever, increased shortness of breath, chest pain, or redness/swelling at the site to your doctor immediately.
- Follow-up appointment to discuss laboratory results of the fluid analysis.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days (typically outpatient)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering thoracocentesis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for thoracocentesis in India include Manipal Hospital Varthur Road, Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform thoracocentesis. MediFyr helps you compare pulmonologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for thoracocentesis compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Thoracocentesis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pulmonology teams and experience managing patients undergoing thoracocentesis.
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Pulmonologists for Thoracocentesis
Explore experienced pulmonologists who regularly perform thoracocentesis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 28 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass
- 13 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur
- 14 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram
- 26 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
KMC Hospital Mangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield
- 10 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake
- 7 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Jaipur
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Dwarka
- 34 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram
- 13 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Siliguri
- 41 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospitals Broadway
- 35 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria
- 17 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Varthur Road
- 12 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Salem
- 20 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur
- 10 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram
- 7 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria
- 10 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road
- 16 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass
- 9 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar