Learn about Tuberculosis Surgery Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Tuberculosis Surgery and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Tuberculosis Surgery

Tuberculosis surgery, performed by a pulmonologist or a thoracic surgeon, is a specialized procedure to treat complications of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) when standard multi-drug therapy is insufficient. It is typically considered for patients with drug-resistant TB strains, massive hemoptysis (lung bleeding), destroyed lung lobes, or persistent cavities that harbor bacteria. The most common surgical interventions include lobectomy (removal of a lung lobe), pneumonectomy (removal of an entire lung), or thoracoplasty (chest wall reconstruction). This surgery aims to remove infected tissue, prevent disease spread, and improve respiratory function. It is a critical component of a comprehensive TB management plan, often combined with prolonged antibiotic therapy to ensure complete eradication of the infection and restore patient health.

Key Highlights

    Definitive treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/XDR-TB) when medications fail.Effectively controls life-threatening complications like massive hemoptysis (lung bleeding).Removes destroyed lung tissue or persistent cavities that harbor bacteria, preventing relapse.Can significantly improve long-term lung function and quality of life post-recovery.Performed by highly specialized pulmonologists or thoracic surgeons in equipped medical centers.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Multi-drug resistant (MDR-TB) or extensively drug-resistant (XDR-TB) tuberculosis not responding to chemotherapy.
  • Massive or recurrent hemoptysis (bleeding from the lungs or airways) that is life-threatening.
  • Destroyed lung or lobe (e.g., "destroyed lung syndrome") with no function.
  • Persistent positive sputum cultures despite adequate medical therapy.
  • Large, thick-walled cavities that may harbor bacteria and lead to treatment failure.
  • Bronchial stenosis (narrowing) or bronchiectasis caused by TB, leading to recurrent infections.
  • Empyema (pus in the pleural space) or chronic pleural effusion complicating TB.

How to prepare

  • Complete a full course of pre-operative anti-TB medications as prescribed, often for several months.
  • Undergo comprehensive diagnostic tests: CT scan of the chest, pulmonary function tests, and sputum cultures.
  • Cardiac evaluation (ECG, echocardiogram) and blood tests to assess overall fitness for major surgery.
  • Consultation with an anesthesiologist to discuss risks and the anesthesia plan.
  • Smoking cessation is mandatory for several weeks before surgery to improve healing.
  • Nutritional assessment and supplementation if needed, as TB often leads to weight loss and weakness.
  • Discussion with the surgical team about the procedure, risks, and post-operative expectations.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: Reaction to anesthesia, bleeding, infection at the incision site, or blood clots.
  • Pulmonary-specific risks: Prolonged air leak, pneumonia, respiratory failure, or bronchopleural fistula (abnormal connection).
  • Risk of TB spread or reactivation in other parts of the body during or after surgery.
  • Persistent post-operative pain or discomfort in the chest area.
  • Reduced lung capacity and shortness of breath, especially after pneumonectomy.
  • Rare but serious risks include heart attack, stroke, or death, particularly in high-risk patients.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial hospital stay in an ICU or high-dependency unit for close monitoring of breathing and vital signs.
  • Use of chest tubes to drain fluid and air; these are removed once drainage subsides.
  • Aggressive pain management and early mobilization to prevent complications like pneumonia.
  • Continuation of a full course of anti-TB drugs for many months post-surgery as directed.
  • Respiratory physiotherapy with breathing exercises and incentive spirometry to expand the lungs.
  • Gradual increase in physical activity; heavy lifting and strenuous work are restricted for weeks.
  • Regular follow-up visits for chest X-rays, wound checks, and monitoring of treatment response.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; 3-6 months for full functional recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering tuberculosis surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for tuberculosis surgery compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 2,753 – USD 8,809 7-14 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; 3-6 months for full functional recovery Know More
Turkey USD 20,489 – USD 65,565 7-14 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; 3-6 months for full functional recovery Know More

Top hospitals for Tuberculosis Surgery in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pulmonology teams and experience managing patients undergoing tuberculosis surgery.

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3363+ Rating

Kamineni Hospital, King Koti

  • IconHyderabad, India
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1610+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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1161+ Rating

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Rohan Verma, a 28-year-old software engineer...

Rohan Verma, a 28-year-old software engineer from Bangalore, had always been active and health-conscious. For six months, he battled a persistent cough, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. Initially dismissed as stress, his condition worsened until he coughed up blood. A chest X-ray and sputum test confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. Despite completing the intensive phase of multi-drug therapy, a follow-up CT scan revealed a persistent cavity in his upper right lung with a thick wall, a sign of treatment failure and potential drug resistance. His pulmonologist, Dr. Mehta, explained that surgery (a right upper lobectomy) was necessary to remove the diseased, non-functioning lung tissue, which acted as a sanctuary for the bacteria and a source of ongoing infection. Rohan was terrified; surgery felt like a drastic step backward. The procedure was performed via video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). The immediate post-op period in the hospital was painful and challenging, with a chest tube and intense physiotherapy. However, within weeks, his debilitating cough vanished. Six months later, with continued post-surgical medication, his sputum tests were negative. Emotionally, he transitioned from fear and frustration over his body's betrayal to profound relief and a cautious optimism. He learned to pace himself, valuing his health over his previously relentless work schedule.

Pulmonologists for Tuberculosis Surgery

Explore experienced pulmonologists who regularly perform tuberculosis surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Nandini Biswas
  • 27 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata

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Dr. Angshuman Mukherjee
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata

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Dr. Koushik N S
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Preetham Acharya
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 400
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore, Mangalore

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Dr. Sheetal Chaurasia
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 400
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

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Dr. Arnab Bera
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

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Dr. Vikas Pilaniya
  • 6 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur

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Dr. Davinder Kundra
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi

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Dr. Suhas H S
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Ramesh B R
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Vijay Singh Baid Singh
  • 40 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata

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Dr. Subhasish Ghosh
  • 34 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Manjunath B G
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Elakya
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

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Dr. Shelly Shamim
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1200
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata

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Dr. Nirmala
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Ayush Goel
  • 6 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Shivaraj Kumar KV
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Debraj Jash
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, English, Hindi, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata

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Dr. Akshatha P Kumar
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Pulmonologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 750
Available Tomorrow
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

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