Learn about Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy Treatment in Turkey — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy

Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy is a minimally invasive neurosurgical procedure performed to remove the odontoid process, a bony peg at the top of the second cervical vertebra (C2). This advanced technique is used to decompress the spinal cord and brainstem when the odontoid process is compressing these critical structures, often due to conditions like basilar invagination or rheumatoid arthritis. The surgeon accesses the skull base entirely through the nasal passages using a high-definition endoscope, avoiding any external incisions. This approach significantly reduces trauma to surrounding tissues, minimizes post-operative pain, and leads to a faster recovery compared to traditional open surgeries that require moving the jaw or neck muscles. It is a highly specialized procedure requiring a skilled team of neurosurgeons and ENT surgeons.

Key Highlights

    Minimally Invasive: Performed entirely through the nostrils, leaving no visible scars.Reduced Tissue Trauma: Avoids cutting through muscles of the face, neck, or throat.Faster Recovery: Typically leads to a quicker return to daily activities compared to open surgery.listrongLess Post-operative Pain:/strong Reduced manipulation of sensitive structures often results in less discomfort./lilistrongPrecise Visualization:/strong High-definition endoscopes provide magnified, detailed views of the surgical area./lilistrongLower Risk of Swallowing Problems:/strong The approach often better preserves the nerves critical for swallowing./li/ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Basilar Invagination: Where the top of the spine pushes into the skull base, compressing the brainstem.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammation causing instability and pannus formation around the odontoid, leading to spinal cord compression.
  • Os Odontoideum: A congenital separation of the odontoid from the body of C2, causing instability.
  • Non-union of Odontoid Fractures: When a previous fracture fails to heal properly and causes compression.
  • Tumors: Such as chordomas or metastases affecting the odontoid process and causing compression.
  • Severe, progressive neck pain, weakness, or neurological deficits (like numbness, difficulty walking) due to proven cervicomedullary junction compression.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive Evaluation: Includes detailed MRI and CT scans to plan the surgical approach.
  • Medical Optimization: Managing any chronic conditions like diabetes or heart disease.
  • Medication Review: Stopping blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised by the surgeon.
  • Pre-operative Counseling: Detailed discussion with the neurosurgical team about the procedure, risks, and recovery.
  • Fasting: No food or drink for 8-12 hours before the surgery as instructed.
  • Informed Consent: Signing consent forms after all questions are answered.

Risks & possible complications

  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Leak: A potential leak of the fluid surrounding the brain, which may require repair.
  • Infection: Risk of meningitis or sinus infection, though minimized by the endoscopic approach.
  • Bleeding: Intraoperative or post-operative bleeding, which is typically minimal.
  • Neurological Injury: Rare risk of injury to the spinal cord, brainstem, or cranial nerves, potentially affecting movement, sensation, or swallowing.
  • Nasal Complications: Temporary or permanent changes in smell, crusting, or sinus issues.
  • Need for Further Surgery: In some cases, a subsequent surgery from the back of the neck (posterior fusion) is needed to stabilize the spine.
  • Anesthesia Risks: General risks associated with being under general anesthesia.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Hospital Stay: Typically involves 3-5 days in the hospital for monitoring, pain management, and initial mobilization.
  • Nasal Care: Gentle saline rinses are often prescribed to keep the nasal passages clean and promote healing.
  • Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and blowing the nose forcefully for several weeks. Neck movement may be restricted with a collar.
  • Pain Management: Pain is usually managed effectively with oral medications after the first few days.
  • Follow-up Appointments: Crucial for monitoring healing, removing nasal packing if used, and assessing neurological improvement.
  • Physical Therapy: May be recommended to aid in regaining strength, balance, and mobility.
  • Full Recovery: While initial healing takes weeks, complete recovery and return to all normal activities may take several months.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 3-5 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; several months for full stabilization and activity return

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 3,807 – USD 8,701 3-5 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; several months for full stabilization and activity return Know More
Turkey USD 28,184 – USD 64,420 3-5 days ~ 6-12 weeks for initial recovery; several months for full stabilization and activity return Know More

Top hospitals for Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy in Turkey

These partner hospitals in Turkey have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy.

Liv Hospital Ankara

  • IconIstanbul, Turkey
  • Icon140 Doctors

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir

  • IconIstanbul, Turkey
  • Icon38 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

At my age, you worry about...

At my age, you worry about being a bother. Dr. Narayanamurthy never made me feel that way. He explained my medication changes slowly, and his manner was very calming. The clinic at MGM was busy, but he took his time.

Neurosurgeons for Endoscopic Endonasal Odontoidectomy

Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform endoscopic endonasal odontoidectomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in Turkey.

Dr. Mehmet Tokmak
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mehmet Tokmak
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mehmet Tokmak
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mehmet Tokmak
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hakan Kına
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Turkish
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Liv Hospital Ankara

OPD-desk synced • Updated