About ENT Surgery
Key Highlights
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Addresses a wide spectrum of conditions affecting hearing, breathing, swallowing, and voice.Utilizes minimally invasive techniques like endoscopy for faster recovery and less scarring.Performed by highly specialized surgeons (Otolaryngologists) with focused expertise.Aims to significantly improve quality of life by restoring essential functions.Often offers both functional and cosmetic improvements (e.g., septoplasty).Includes procedures for both common issues (ear tubes) and complex oncology cases./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Chronic or recurrent sinus infections (sinusitis) unresponsive to medication.
- Significant hearing loss correctable by procedures like tympanoplasty or stapedectomy.
- Persistent nasal obstruction due to a deviated septum or enlarged turbinates.
- Recurrent tonsillitis or sleep apnea caused by enlarged tonsils/adenoids.
- Suspected or diagnosed tumors or cancers of the head and neck region.
- Chronic ear infections, perforated eardrum, or cholesteatoma.
- Voice disorders or swallowing difficulties requiring surgical intervention.
- Facial trauma or fractures involving the sinuses, nose, or orbital bones.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough pre-operative evaluation, including medical history and physical exam.
- Undergo necessary diagnostic tests (CT scan, MRI, audiogram, endoscopy) as advised.
- Discuss all current medications (prescription, over-the-counter, supplements) with the surgeon; some (like blood thinners) may need to be paused.
- Follow specific fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before surgery).
- Arrange for transportation home and for post-operative assistance for the first 24-48 hours.
- Stop smoking well in advance of surgery to promote better healing and reduce risks.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding, infection, or adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Persistent pain, swelling, or bruising at the surgical site.
- Changes in or loss of sense of smell or taste (particularly with sinus surgery).
- Temporary or, rarely, permanent changes in voice or nasal resonance.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak (a rare risk in skull base surgery).
- Numbness or altered sensation in the face or surgical area.
- Scarring or unsatisfactory cosmetic result.
- Need for revision surgery if the initial outcome is not optimal.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Expect some pain, swelling, and nasal congestion/discharge; manage with prescribed medications.
- Follow all wound care instructions carefully, including nasal irrigation if prescribed.
- Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and blowing your nose forcefully for the period specified by your surgeon (often 1-3 weeks).
- Keep the head elevated, especially when sleeping, to reduce swelling.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments for monitoring and removal of any packing or stitches.
- Maintain a soft diet and stay well-hydrated initially, especially after throat procedures.
- Full recovery and final results may take several weeks to months depending on the procedure.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-3 days
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Expected recovery time: 1-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering ent surgery in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in Turkey with ent departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform ent surgery. MediFyr helps you compare ent specialists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for ent surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Sara Roy, a 28-year-old elementary school...
Sara Roy, a 28-year-old elementary school teacher, had suffered from chronic sinus infections and debilitating headaches for over five years. Her symptoms, which included facial pressure, nasal congestion, and fatigue, flared up several times a year, forcing her to take frequent sick days. After trying multiple rounds of antibiotics and nasal sprays with only temporary relief, her ENT doctor, Dr. Evans, recommended Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). He explained that her sinus passages were anatomically narrow and blocked, preventing proper drainage. Sara was anxious about surgery but desperate for a lasting solution. The procedure went smoothly. The recovery involved nasal rinses and some discomfort from packing, but within a week, she could breathe more freely than she had in years. Six months post-op, Sara's sinus infections are rare and her energy has returned. Emotionally, she transitioned from feeling chronically ill and frustrated to being relieved and regaining control over her health and career.
ENT Specialists for ENT Surgery
Explore experienced ent specialists who regularly perform ent surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in Turkey.
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