Learn about Anal Fistula Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Anal Fistula and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Anal Fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin near the anus, often resulting from a previous abscess. General surgery for an anal fistula, known as a fistulotomy, is a definitive procedure to treat this chronic condition. The surgery involves carefully opening the fistula tract to allow it to heal from the inside out. The specific technique, whether a simple fistulotomy, placement of a seton (a draining thread), or a more advanced flap procedure, depends on the fistula's complexity and location relative to the sphincter muscles. The primary goal is to eliminate the infection and tunnel while preserving fecal continence. This procedure provides long-term relief from pain, recurrent abscesses, and persistent drainage, significantly improving quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Definitive treatment to eliminate the chronic fistula tract and prevent recurrence.Relieves persistent pain, swelling, and drainage associated with the condition.Tailored surgical approach (fistulotomy, seton, flap) based on fistula complexity to optimize outcomes.Aims to preserve anal sphincter function and maintain continence whenever possible.Performed by experienced general surgeons, often as a day procedure or with a short hospital stay.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Chronic anal fistula that has not healed with conservative management or antibiotics.
  • Recurrent anal abscesses originating from the same fistula tract.
  • Persistent pain, swelling, or purulent discharge from an opening near the anus.
  • Fistulas causing significant discomfort and impacting daily activities and hygiene.
  • Complex or high fistulas (crossing a significant portion of the sphincter muscles) requiring specialized surgical planning.

How to prepare

  • Complete medical evaluation, including history and physical examination by the surgeon.
  • Pre-operative imaging, such as an MRI fistulogram or endoanal ultrasound, may be required to map the fistula tract.
  • Discussion of anesthesia options (local, spinal, or general) and associated risks.
  • Bowel preparation may be advised, such as a light diet, laxatives, or an enema, to empty the rectum.
  • Informing the surgeon of all current medications, especially blood thinners, which may need to be temporarily stopped.
  • Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure if general or spinal anesthesia is planned.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding or hematoma formation at the surgical site.
  • Infection or recurrence of an abscess.
  • Injury to the anal sphincter muscles, potentially leading to temporary or permanent fecal incontinence (risk varies with fistula complexity).
  • Delayed wound healing or formation of a new fistula.
  • Scarring or anal stenosis (narrowing of the anal canal).
  • Reactions to anesthesia.
  • Urinary retention following the procedure.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial rest is advised; patients can often return to light activities within a few days.
  • Pain is managed with prescribed medications and warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water) 3-4 times daily to promote cleanliness and comfort.
  • Dietary adjustments to include high-fiber foods and ample fluids to prevent constipation and straining.
  • Regular wound care as instructed by the surgeon, which may involve dressing changes.
  • Avoidance of strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and prolonged sitting for 2-3 weeks.
  • Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and remove any setons if placed.
  • Complete healing of the internal wound may take several weeks.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks for initial recovery; complete healing may take 6-8 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering anal fistula in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for anal fistula compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 35 Thousand – 150 Thousand 0-2 days ~ 2-4 weeks for initial recovery; complete healing may take 6-8 weeks Know More
Turkey TRY 123 Thousand – 525 Thousand 0-2 days ~ 2-4 weeks for initial recovery; complete healing may take 6-8 weeks Know More

Top hospitals for Anal Fistula in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing anal fistula.

  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
89+ Rating

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
15+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
43+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon200 Doctors
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
98+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon30 Doctors
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
156+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Patiala

  • IconPatiala, India
  • Icon52 Doctors
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
  • Star
20+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

Ishaan Shah, a 28-year-old software engineer,...

Ishaan Shah, a 28-year-old software engineer, had been dealing with recurring pain and swelling near his tailbone for over a year. Initially dismissing it as a stubborn pimple or a bad sitting posture from long hours at his desk, the problem escalated. He developed a constant, throbbing pain that made sitting unbearable and a foul-smelling discharge that stained his clothes, causing immense embarrassment. After multiple rounds of antibiotics for suspected abscesses provided only temporary relief, his primary care physician referred him to a general surgeon. The surgeon diagnosed a complex anal fistula, explaining that a tunnel had formed between the skin and the inside of the anal canal, and that surgery was the only definitive cure. Ishaan underwent a fistulotomy, where the tunnel was laid open to heal from the inside out. The first week of recovery was challenging, with pain managed by medication and meticulous sitz baths. However, within a month, the wound healed completely. Emotionally, Ishaan went from feeling isolated and ashamed of a 'dirty' problem to immense relief. The procedure gave him his life back, freeing him from constant pain and the anxiety of unpredictable flare-ups.

General surgeons for Anal Fistula

Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform anal fistula and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Prakasam Rangaswamy K
  • 31 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anand N S
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sathish N
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ramraj Vemala Nagendra Gupta
  • 15 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vinay A V
  • 11 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Veeresh Annigeri
  • 9 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hemanth Kumar P
  • 27 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Viswanath S
  • 24 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Karthikeyan S
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Aritra Ghosh
  • 16 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Manjunath Haridas
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Madva Jayashankar
  • 37 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sampath Kumar
  • 26 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Surinder Singh
  • 41 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Pankaj Kumar Garg
  • 11 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rajinder
  • 10 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sreeharsha M V
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sridhar Pandit
  • 39 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Deepak Rohidekar
  • 37 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Raghunandan B V
  • 35 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated