Learn about Anal Fistula Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Anal Fistula and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Anal Fistula

An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel connecting the anal canal to the skin near the anus, often resulting from a previous abscess. General surgery for an anal fistula, known as a fistulotomy, is a definitive procedure to treat this chronic condition. The surgery involves carefully opening the fistula tract to allow it to heal from the inside out. The specific technique, whether a simple fistulotomy, placement of a seton (a draining thread), or a more advanced flap procedure, depends on the fistula's complexity and location relative to the sphincter muscles. The primary goal is to eliminate the infection and tunnel while preserving fecal continence. This procedure provides long-term relief from pain, recurrent abscesses, and persistent drainage, significantly improving quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Definitive treatment to eliminate the chronic fistula tract and prevent recurrence.Relieves persistent pain, swelling, and drainage associated with the condition.Tailored surgical approach (fistulotomy, seton, flap) based on fistula complexity to optimize outcomes.Aims to preserve anal sphincter function and maintain continence whenever possible.Performed by experienced general surgeons, often as a day procedure or with a short hospital stay.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Chronic anal fistula that has not healed with conservative management or antibiotics.
  • Recurrent anal abscesses originating from the same fistula tract.
  • Persistent pain, swelling, or purulent discharge from an opening near the anus.
  • Fistulas causing significant discomfort and impacting daily activities and hygiene.
  • Complex or high fistulas (crossing a significant portion of the sphincter muscles) requiring specialized surgical planning.

How to prepare

  • Complete medical evaluation, including history and physical examination by the surgeon.
  • Pre-operative imaging, such as an MRI fistulogram or endoanal ultrasound, may be required to map the fistula tract.
  • Discussion of anesthesia options (local, spinal, or general) and associated risks.
  • Bowel preparation may be advised, such as a light diet, laxatives, or an enema, to empty the rectum.
  • Informing the surgeon of all current medications, especially blood thinners, which may need to be temporarily stopped.
  • Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure if general or spinal anesthesia is planned.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding or hematoma formation at the surgical site.
  • Infection or recurrence of an abscess.
  • Injury to the anal sphincter muscles, potentially leading to temporary or permanent fecal incontinence (risk varies with fistula complexity).
  • Delayed wound healing or formation of a new fistula.
  • Scarring or anal stenosis (narrowing of the anal canal).
  • Reactions to anesthesia.
  • Urinary retention following the procedure.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial rest is advised; patients can often return to light activities within a few days.
  • Pain is managed with prescribed medications and warm sitz baths (sitting in warm water) 3-4 times daily to promote cleanliness and comfort.
  • Dietary adjustments to include high-fiber foods and ample fluids to prevent constipation and straining.
  • Regular wound care as instructed by the surgeon, which may involve dressing changes.
  • Avoidance of strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and prolonged sitting for 2-3 weeks.
  • Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and remove any setons if placed.
  • Complete healing of the internal wound may take several weeks.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks for initial recovery; complete healing may take 6-8 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering anal fistula in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for anal fistula compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 381 – USD 1,632 0-2 days ~ 2-4 weeks for initial recovery; complete healing may take 6-8 weeks Know More
Turkey USD 2,818 – USD 12,079 0-2 days ~ 2-4 weeks for initial recovery; complete healing may take 6-8 weeks Know More

Top hospitals for Anal Fistula in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing anal fistula.

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Patiala

  • IconPatiala, India
  • Icon52 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon200 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

I was a total wreck before...

I was a total wreck before my appointment. First time seeing a doctor on my own and I was convinced it was something serious. Dr. Ram just listened, didn't rush me, and explained everything in a way that actually calmed me down. The hospital is huge and a bit overwhelming, but he made it feel okay. Left feeling like I could breathe again.

General surgeons for Anal Fistula

Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform anal fistula and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Anjana Gandhi
  • 8 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ranchi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Swarna Pradha B
  • 6 Years Experience
  • Laparoscopic surgeon
Speaks: Tamil, English
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Gem Hospital Perungudi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. P Sridhar
  • 9 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

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Dr. G Satyanarayana
  • 7 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

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Dr. Ajay Jain
  • 35 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

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Dr. Chandan Kedawat
  • 33 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur

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Dr. Hitendra Sharma
  • 25 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

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Dr. Monika Gupta
  • 17 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur

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Dr. Prakhar Garg
  • 16 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

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Dr. Prashant Garg
  • 10 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur

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Dr. Apoorv Goel
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

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Dr. Rajesh Kumar Ahlawat
  • 46 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Arvinder Soin Singh
  • 37 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Rajat Saxena
  • 26 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital Noida Sector 11

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Dr. Suresh S. Sawardekar
  • 26 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Manmohan M. Kamat
  • 26 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. K. Matchavel
  • 11 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Nanavati Hospital Mumbai

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Dr. Aniruddha Dasgupta
  • 41 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

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Dr. Deb Kumar Ray
  • 38 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

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Dr. Amitava Chakraborty
  • 38 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

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