Learn about Arteriovenous Fistula Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Arteriovenous Fistula and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Arteriovenous Fistula

An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a surgical procedure performed by a general surgeon to create a direct connection between an artery and a vein, typically in the arm. This connection allows for increased blood flow and vessel dilation, making the vein suitable for repeated needle insertions required for hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The procedure is considered the gold standard vascular access for dialysis due to its superior longevity and lower complication rates compared to other access types. It is usually performed under local or regional anesthesia on an outpatient basis. The surgeon carefully selects suitable vessels, makes a small incision, and sutures the artery and vein together to form a durable, high-flow connection that matures over several weeks before it can be used for dialysis.

Key Highlights

    Considered the gold standard and preferred long-term vascular access for hemodialysis.Offers superior patency (stays open longer) and lower infection rates compared to catheters or grafts.Provides reliable, high-volume blood flow necessary for efficient dialysis treatment.Reduces long-term complications and hospitalizations related to vascular access.Performed as an outpatient procedure, often under local anesthesia.

Who is this surgery for?

  • End-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring long-term hemodialysis.
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stage 5, when dialysis is imminent.
  • Failure or contraindication of other forms of vascular access (e.g., central venous catheters).
  • To provide a durable and reliable access point for repeated needle insertions during dialysis sessions.
  • Planned creation of vascular access well in advance of needing dialysis to allow time for maturation.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive vascular mapping via ultrasound to assess vein and artery size, quality, and blood flow.
  • Review of medical history, medications (especially blood thinners), and allergies.
  • Pre-operative blood tests, including coagulation profile and kidney function tests.
  • Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure if sedation or general anesthesia is planned.
  • Discussion with the surgical team about the planned site (usually non-dominant arm) and the procedure.
  • Informed consent process detailing benefits, risks, and alternatives.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding or hematoma (blood collection) at the surgical site.
  • Infection of the incision or the fistula itself.
  • Thrombosis (clotting) leading to fistula failure or blockage.
  • Steal syndrome, where blood flow is diverted from the hand, causing coldness, numbness, or pain.
  • Nerve injury near the surgical site, potentially causing temporary or permanent numbness or weakness.
  • Fistula aneurysm (bulging or weakening of the vessel wall) over time.
  • Failure of the fistula to mature adequately for dialysis use.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • The arm will be elevated to reduce swelling, and a dressing will cover the incision.
  • Pain is usually mild and managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Keep the incision clean and dry for the first few days as instructed.
  • Avoid heavy lifting, pressure, or blood pressure checks on the operated arm for several weeks.
  • Perform prescribed hand and arm exercises (e.g., squeezing a soft ball) to promote fistula maturation and strength.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments for wound checks and fistula assessment with ultrasound.
  • The fistula typically requires 4-8 weeks to mature (enlarge and strengthen) before it can be used for dialysis.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: Outpatient or 1 day
  • checked Expected recovery time: 4-8 weeks for fistula maturation

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering arteriovenous fistula in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for arteriovenous fistula compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 40 Thousand – 120 Thousand Outpatient or 1 day ~ 4-8 weeks for fistula maturation Know More
Turkey TRY 140 Thousand – 420 Thousand Outpatient or 1 day ~ 4-8 weeks for fistula maturation Know More

Top hospitals for Arteriovenous Fistula in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing arteriovenous fistula.

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Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
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15+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
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43+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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98+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur

  • IconBangalore, India
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156+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Patiala

  • IconPatiala, India
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20+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Rohan Patel, a 58-year-old accountant and...

Rohan Patel, a 58-year-old accountant and father of two, had been managing Type 2 diabetes for over 15 years. His kidney function had been declining steadily, and he was recently told he had reached end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and would need dialysis. He felt exhausted, nauseous, and had persistent swelling in his legs. His nephrologist, Dr. Sharma, explained that for hemodialysis, he would need a reliable, long-term vascular access point. She recommended creating an Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula in his non-dominant left arm, describing it as the 'gold standard' because it's less prone to infection and clots than other options. Rohan was terrified; the idea of a permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein made him anxious about his future independence. The surgery itself was performed under local anesthesia and was surprisingly straightforward. The recovery was the hard part; for weeks, his arm was sore, bruised, and the new fistula had to 'mature,' developing a strong, audible 'thrill.' He diligently did his hand exercises. Six weeks later, his fistula was strong enough for its first dialysis session. Emotionally, Rohan moved from a place of fear and loss, grieving his health, to one of resilience. The fistula became a lifeline, not a scar. It represented his commitment to living fully for his family and adapting to his new normal with courage.

General surgeons for Arteriovenous Fistula

Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform arteriovenous fistula and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Prakasam Rangaswamy K
  • 31 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anand N S
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sathish N
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ramraj Vemala Nagendra Gupta
  • 15 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vinay A V
  • 11 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Veeresh Annigeri
  • 9 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hemanth Kumar P
  • 27 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Viswanath S
  • 24 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Karthikeyan S
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Aritra Ghosh
  • 16 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Manjunath Haridas
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Madva Jayashankar
  • 37 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sampath Kumar
  • 26 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Surinder Singh
  • 41 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Pankaj Kumar Garg
  • 11 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rajinder
  • 10 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sreeharsha M V
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sridhar Pandit
  • 39 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Deepak Rohidekar
  • 37 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Raghunandan B V
  • 35 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated