About Arteriovenous Fistula
Key Highlights
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Considered the gold standard and preferred long-term vascular access for hemodialysis.Offers superior patency (stays open longer) and lower infection rates compared to catheters or grafts.Provides reliable, high-volume blood flow necessary for efficient dialysis treatment.Reduces long-term complications and hospitalizations related to vascular access.Performed as an outpatient procedure, often under local anesthesia.
Who is this surgery for?
- End-stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring long-term hemodialysis.
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) Stage 5, when dialysis is imminent.
- Failure or contraindication of other forms of vascular access (e.g., central venous catheters).
- To provide a durable and reliable access point for repeated needle insertions during dialysis sessions.
- Planned creation of vascular access well in advance of needing dialysis to allow time for maturation.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive vascular mapping via ultrasound to assess vein and artery size, quality, and blood flow.
- Review of medical history, medications (especially blood thinners), and allergies.
- Pre-operative blood tests, including coagulation profile and kidney function tests.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure if sedation or general anesthesia is planned.
- Discussion with the surgical team about the planned site (usually non-dominant arm) and the procedure.
- Informed consent process detailing benefits, risks, and alternatives.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding or hematoma (blood collection) at the surgical site.
- Infection of the incision or the fistula itself.
- Thrombosis (clotting) leading to fistula failure or blockage.
- Steal syndrome, where blood flow is diverted from the hand, causing coldness, numbness, or pain.
- Nerve injury near the surgical site, potentially causing temporary or permanent numbness or weakness.
- Fistula aneurysm (bulging or weakening of the vessel wall) over time.
- Failure of the fistula to mature adequately for dialysis use.
Recovery & hospital stay
- The arm will be elevated to reduce swelling, and a dressing will cover the incision.
- Pain is usually mild and managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers.
- Keep the incision clean and dry for the first few days as instructed.
- Avoid heavy lifting, pressure, or blood pressure checks on the operated arm for several weeks.
- Perform prescribed hand and arm exercises (e.g., squeezing a soft ball) to promote fistula maturation and strength.
- Attend all follow-up appointments for wound checks and fistula assessment with ultrasound.
- The fistula typically requires 4-8 weeks to mature (enlarge and strengthen) before it can be used for dialysis.
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Typical hospital stay: Outpatient or 1 day
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Expected recovery time: 4-8 weeks for fistula maturation
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering arteriovenous fistula in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for arteriovenous fistula in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform arteriovenous fistula. MediFyr helps you compare general surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for arteriovenous fistula compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Arteriovenous Fistula in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing arteriovenous fistula.
Rohan Patel, a 58-year-old accountant and...
Rohan Patel, a 58-year-old accountant and father of two, had been managing Type 2 diabetes for over 15 years. His kidney function had been declining steadily, and he was recently told he had reached end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and would need dialysis. He felt exhausted, nauseous, and had persistent swelling in his legs. His nephrologist, Dr. Sharma, explained that for hemodialysis, he would need a reliable, long-term vascular access point. She recommended creating an Arteriovenous (AV) Fistula in his non-dominant left arm, describing it as the 'gold standard' because it's less prone to infection and clots than other options. Rohan was terrified; the idea of a permanent surgical connection between an artery and a vein made him anxious about his future independence. The surgery itself was performed under local anesthesia and was surprisingly straightforward. The recovery was the hard part; for weeks, his arm was sore, bruised, and the new fistula had to 'mature,' developing a strong, audible 'thrill.' He diligently did his hand exercises. Six weeks later, his fistula was strong enough for its first dialysis session. Emotionally, Rohan moved from a place of fear and loss, grieving his health, to one of resilience. The fistula became a lifeline, not a scar. It represented his commitment to living fully for his family and adapting to his new normal with courage.
General surgeons for Arteriovenous Fistula
Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform arteriovenous fistula and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
- 16 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 41 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 10 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 39 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore