About Arthroscopic Synovial Biopsy
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive with small incisions, reducing scarring and tissue damage.High diagnostic accuracy for identifying specific joint diseases in children.Allows direct visualization of the joint interior for a comprehensive assessment.Typically performed as a daycare or short-stay procedure.Faster recovery and return to normal activities compared to open surgery.Helps guide targeted and effective long-term treatment plans./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Unexplained, persistent joint swelling, pain, or stiffness in a child.
- Suspected juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) requiring tissue confirmation.
- To rule out joint infections (septic arthritis) or tuberculosis.
- Evaluation of suspected inflammatory or autoimmune joint disorders.
- Monitoring disease progression or treatment response in known arthritis.
- Differentiating between types of chronic childhood arthropathies.
How to prepare
- A comprehensive pre-operative evaluation by the pediatric orthopedic surgeon and anesthesiologist.
- Review of the child's complete medical history and current medications.
- Pre-operative blood tests and imaging (like MRI or ultrasound) may be required.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure as per anesthesia guidelines.
- Discussion with the child and parents about the procedure, benefits, and risks.
- Arranging for post-procedure care and transportation home.
Risks & possible complications
- Risk of infection at the incision sites or within the joint.
- Bleeding or hematoma formation in or around the joint.
- Damage to surrounding cartilage, ligaments, or nerves (rare).
- Blood clot formation (deep vein thrombosis).
- Adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Persistent pain, stiffness, or swelling in the joint.
- Failure to obtain a conclusive tissue diagnosis.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Immediate post-procedure monitoring in a recovery area until the anesthesia wears off.
- The joint may be wrapped in a bandage or splint for initial support.
- Pain management with prescribed medications as needed.
- Instructions to keep the incision sites clean and dry for a few days.
- Limited weight-bearing or activity as advised by the surgeon, often for a short period.
- Follow-up appointment to discuss biopsy results and plan further treatment.
- Gradual return to normal activities and physical therapy may be recommended.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days (typically daycare)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 weeks for routine activities, 4-6 weeks for full sports
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering arthroscopic synovial biopsy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with pediatric orthopedics departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform arthroscopic synovial biopsy. MediFyr helps you compare pediatric orthopedics and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for arthroscopic synovial biopsy compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 45 Thousand – 120 Thousand | 0-1 days (typically daycare) | ~ 1-2 weeks for routine activities, 4-6 weeks for full sports | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 158 Thousand – 420 Thousand | 0-1 days (typically daycare) | ~ 1-2 weeks for routine activities, 4-6 weeks for full sports | Know More |
Aditya Jones is a 14-year-old high...
Aditya Jones is a 14-year-old high school freshman and a promising young baseball pitcher. For the past six months, he has been struggling with persistent, unexplained pain and swelling in his right elbow. It started as occasional soreness after games but progressed to constant stiffness and visible puffiness, forcing him to sit out practices. Anti-inflammatory medication and rest provided only temporary relief. His pediatrician referred him to a pediatric orthopedic specialist. After X-rays and an MRI showed significant synovial thickening but no clear diagnosis, the doctor recommended an arthroscopic synovial biopsy. The doctor explained that this minimally invasive procedure would allow them to look inside the joint and take a small sample of the lining tissue to rule out serious inflammatory conditions like juvenile idiopathic arthritis or infection. Aditya was nervous about the anesthesia and the idea of someone 'scoping' his pitching arm, but he was desperate for answers. The procedure itself was quick, and he was home the same day with two small bandages. The biopsy results confirmed a diagnosis of localized pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS), a benign but troublesome overgrowth of the joint lining. While it meant he needed a follow-up procedure to remove the abnormal tissue, Aditya and his family were profoundly relieved it wasn't a systemic arthritic condition or something more serious. Emotionally, he moved from a state of fearful uncertainty and frustration over his lost season to one of focused determination. Having a clear diagnosis and a treatment plan gave him hope that he could eventually return to the mound.
Pediatric Orthopedics for Arthroscopic Synovial Biopsy
Explore experienced pediatric orthopedics who regularly perform arthroscopic synovial biopsy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 14 Years Experience
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad
- 23 Years Experience
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata