Learn about Autoimmune Myelopathy Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Autoimmune Myelopathy and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Autoimmune Myelopathy

Autoimmune myelopathy spine surgery is a specialized neurosurgical procedure performed to address spinal cord damage caused by an autoimmune response. This condition, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the spinal cord, can lead to inflammation, demyelination, and progressive neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, and loss of coordination. The surgical intervention aims to decompress the spinal cord, often by performing a laminectomy or other decompressive techniques, to relieve pressure and halt further neurological deterioration. It is typically considered when medical management with immunosuppressive therapies fails to control disease progression. This procedure requires a highly skilled spine surgeon and is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes ongoing neurological and rheumatological care to manage the underlying autoimmune disorder.

Key Highlights

    Directly addresses spinal cord compression caused by autoimmune inflammation.Aims to halt or slow the progression of neurological deficits like weakness and numbness.Can be a crucial intervention when medical (immunosuppressive) therapy is insufficient.Performed by specialized neurosurgeons or orthopedic spine surgeons with expertise in complex spinal conditions.Part of a multidisciplinary treatment approach involving neurology and rheumatology.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Progressive neurological deficits (e.g., worsening weakness, sensory loss, bowel/bladder dysfunction) due to confirmed autoimmune myelopathy.
  • Failure of aggressive medical management with corticosteroids, plasma exchange, or immunosuppressants to halt disease progression.
  • Evidence of significant spinal cord compression or edema on MRI scans that correlates with clinical symptoms.
  • Conditions like Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), Transverse Myelitis, or other autoimmune disorders affecting the spinal cord.
  • Development of spinal instability or deformity secondary to the inflammatory process.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive neurological evaluation and confirmation of autoimmune etiology through blood tests (e.g., AQP4-IgG, MOG-IgG) and MRI of the spine and brain.
  • Pre-operative optimization of medical therapy, which may include a course of high-dose steroids or other immunosuppressants.
  • Detailed discussion with the surgical team about the goals, risks, and realistic expectations of the procedure.
  • Pre-operative tests including blood work, ECG, and chest X-ray to assess fitness for anesthesia.
  • Discontinuation of certain medications (like blood thinners) as advised by the doctor, several days before surgery.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Neurological risks: Potential for worsening of pre-existing neurological deficits, new nerve injury, or paralysis.
  • Spinal fluid leak or persistent cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula.
  • Failure to improve symptoms or halt disease progression.
  • Spinal instability requiring further fusion surgery.
  • Risks associated with the underlying autoimmune condition, such as disease flare-ups.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in the hospital involves close monitoring of neurological function, pain management, and prevention of complications.
  • Early mobilization with the help of physical and occupational therapists to regain strength and function.
  • Continuation or adjustment of immunosuppressive medications as per the neurologist's/rheumatologist's plan.
  • Incision care and monitoring for signs of infection at the surgical site.
  • Gradual return to activities under guidance, with a focus on rehabilitation to maximize neurological recovery.
  • Long-term follow-up with both the spine surgeon and the neurologist/rheumatologist for ongoing management.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for initial functional recovery; full neurological recovery can take up to a year or more and may be incomplete.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering autoimmune myelopathy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for autoimmune myelopathy compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 350 Thousand – 800 Thousand 5-10 days ~ 3-6 months for initial functional recovery; full neurological recovery can take up to a year or more and may be incomplete. Know More
Turkey TRY 1.23 Million – 2.8 Million 5-10 days ~ 3-6 months for initial functional recovery; full neurological recovery can take up to a year or more and may be incomplete. Know More

Top hospitals for Autoimmune Myelopathy in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing autoimmune myelopathy.

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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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5990+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Anjali Iyer, a 42-year-old software architect...

Anjali Iyer, a 42-year-old software architect and mother of two, had always been active. Over the past 18 months, she experienced a slow, insidious decline. It began with clumsiness, dropping her coffee mug, stumbling on stairs. Then came the numbness in her feet, creeping up her legs like a cold tide. She dismissed it as stress or a pinched nerve from long hours at her desk. But when she struggled to walk her daughter to school without her legs buckling, fear set in. Her primary doctor referred her to a neurologist. After months of tests ruling out MS and other conditions, a spinal MRI and specific antibody testing confirmed a diagnosis of Autoimmune Myelopathy, with inflammation compressing her spinal cord. The spine surgeon, Dr. Mehta, explained that while high-dose steroids had stalled the progression, they hadn't reversed her deficits. To prevent permanent disability, he recommended a laminectomy to decompress the spinal cord, followed by continued immunotherapy. The surgery itself was a blur of anxiety. Waking up, her first thought was to wiggle her toes, a wave of relief washed over her when she could. Recovery was a marathon, not a sprint. Intensive physiotherapy was grueling, relearning the simple act of walking. A year later, Anjali walks with a slight limp but unaided. She can play in the garden with her children and has returned to work part-time. Emotionally, she journeyed from a place of profound fear, terrified she would become a burden to her family, to one of resilient gratitude. She mourns her former physical self but has found a fierce appreciation for every small victory and the support system that carried her through.

Spine surgeons for Autoimmune Myelopathy

Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform autoimmune myelopathy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Charanjit Singh Dhillon
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Priyamvadha K
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bharat Sarkar
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vidyadhara S
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mohit Muttha
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 550
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1100
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. SK Rajan
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mukesh Haritwal
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek Soni
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Balamurugan Thirugnanam
  • 5 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Kasinath Swain
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Orthopedist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anutosh Singh
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Akash Mishra
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Saikat Sarkar
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Subhadip Mandal
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hamza Shaikh
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rahul Chaudhari
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Baner, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated