About Autonomic Dysreflexia
Key Highlights
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Emergency management of a dangerous hypertensive crisis in spinal cord injury patients.Immediate intervention to prevent life-threatening complications like stroke or seizures.Focuses on identifying and removing the underlying noxious trigger (e.g., bladder distension).Involves rapid blood pressure control with specific medications.Critical patient and caregiver education component for long-term prevention.
Who is this surgery for?
- Sudden, severe hypertension in a patient with a spinal cord injury at T6 or above.
- Symptoms such as pounding headache, facial flushing, sweating above the injury level, nasal congestion, and bradycardia.
- Presence of a noxious stimulus below the level of spinal injury, most commonly from the bladder or bowel.
- Medical emergency requiring immediate neurologist or emergency room evaluation.
How to prepare
- Immediate assessment: Check blood pressure, heart rate, and patient symptoms.
- Rapid history and physical exam to identify the potential trigger (e.g., check urinary catheter, assess for bowel impaction).
- No elective preparation; this is an acute emergency procedure.
- Ensure immediate access to emergency antihypertensive medications and monitoring equipment.
Risks & possible complications
- If untreated: Stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, seizures, or even death.
- Complications from extremely high blood pressure on the heart and other organs.
- Potential side effects from rapid-acting antihypertensive medications (e.g., hypotension).
- Recurrence if the underlying trigger is not completely resolved.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Immediate: Blood pressure and vital signs are closely monitored until stable.
- The identified trigger (e.g., infection, impaction) must be fully treated.
- Patient and caregivers receive thorough education on recognizing early signs and preventing future episodes.
- A long-term management plan is developed, which may include medication adjustments and routine bladder/bowel care protocols.
- Follow-up with the neurologist is essential to review the management plan and prevent recurrence.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
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Expected recovery time: Immediate to 1-2 days for acute episode resolution
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering autonomic dysreflexia in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for autonomic dysreflexia in India include KMC Hospital Mangalore, Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform autonomic dysreflexia. MediFyr helps you compare neurologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for autonomic dysreflexia compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Autonomic Dysreflexia in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurology teams and experience managing patients undergoing autonomic dysreflexia.
Anjali Miller, a 32-year-old architect, sustained...
Anjali Miller, a 32-year-old architect, sustained a T6 spinal cord injury in a rock climbing accident five years ago. She had been managing well with her wheelchair and had returned to work part-time. Over the past 48 hours, she developed a severe, pounding headache, profuse sweating above her injury level, and a flushed face. Her blood pressure, normally around 110/70, was found to be 210/115 during a telehealth check. Her neurologist, recognizing the classic signs of Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD), urgently recommended she come to the clinic. The immediate treatment involved sitting her upright, loosening her clothing, and identifying the trigger, which was a blocked urinary catheter. The catheter was carefully irrigated and replaced. Her blood pressure normalized within minutes, and the headache subsided. Anjali was terrified during the episode, fearing a stroke or a permanent setback in her hard-won independence. After the rapid and effective treatment, she felt immense relief and empowerment, but also a renewed sense of vulnerability. She and her neurologist developed a comprehensive AD action plan for her and her caregivers, turning her fear into preparedness.
Neurologists for Autonomic Dysreflexia
Explore experienced neurologists who regularly perform autonomic dysreflexia and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 46 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 26 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 3 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 7 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida