About Brain Biopsy
Key Highlights
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Provides a definitive diagnosis for unclear brain lesions seen on scans.Guides precise and effective treatment planning for tumors, infections, or inflammatory conditions.Utilizes advanced image-guidance (stereotactic) for high precision and minimal tissue damage.Can be performed as a minimally invasive procedure in many cases.Essential for differentiating between types of brain tumors (e.g., glioblastoma vs. lymphoma) which require vastly different treatments.
Who is this surgery for?
- To diagnose the type and grade of a primary or metastatic brain tumor.
- To identify the cause of unexplained brain lesions or masses detected on MRI or CT scans.
- To diagnose infections of the brain, such as abscesses or encephalitis, when the causative organism is unknown.
- To confirm inflammatory or autoimmune disorders affecting the brain, like vasculitis or certain types of encephalitis.
- To investigate unexplained neurological symptoms or rapid cognitive decline when other tests are inconclusive.
- To obtain tissue for genetic/molecular testing of tumors to guide targeted therapies.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive neurological examination and review of all prior brain imaging (MRI, CT).
- Pre-operative blood tests, ECG, and sometimes a chest X-ray to assess fitness for anesthesia.
- Discussion of medications; you may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) several days prior.
- Fasting (no food or drink) for 6-8 hours before the procedure if general anesthesia is used.
- Shaving a small area of the scalp where the incision will be made.
- Informed consent process detailing the procedure's goals, risks, and alternatives.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding (hemorrhage) at the biopsy site or into the brain, which is the most significant risk.
- Infection, including meningitis or a brain abscess.
- Seizures during or after the procedure.
- Swelling (edema) in the brain.
- Neurological deficits, such as weakness, numbness, speech difficulty, or vision changes, depending on the biopsy location.
- Headache, nausea, or dizziness post-procedure.
- Rarely, stroke, coma, or death.
- Inconclusive biopsy result requiring a repeat procedure.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial monitoring in a recovery room and then a hospital ward for 1-2 days to watch for complications like bleeding or seizures.
- Management of pain and swelling with prescribed medications.
- Observation for any new neurological symptoms (weakness, speech issues, severe headache).
- The biopsy site (stitches or staples) requires keeping it clean and dry; instructions for wound care will be provided.
- Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and bending over for several weeks to prevent pressure changes in the head.
- Follow-up appointment with the neurologist to discuss the biopsy results and next steps in the treatment plan.
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Typical hospital stay: 1-3 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering brain biopsy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for brain biopsy in India include KMC Hospital Mangalore, Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform brain biopsy. MediFyr helps you compare neurologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for brain biopsy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Brain Biopsy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurology teams and experience managing patients undergoing brain biopsy.
David Reddy, a 58-year-old retired architect,...
David Reddy, a 58-year-old retired architect, had always been meticulous and sharp. Over six months, his wife noticed subtle changes: he'd forget familiar routes, struggle to find words mid-sentence, and his once-steady hand developed a slight tremor. An MRI revealed a small, deep-seated lesion in his left temporal lobe, but its nature was unclear, it could be a slow-growing tumor, an infection, or an inflammatory condition. His neurologist, Dr. Evans, explained that a stereotactic brain biopsy was the only way to get a definitive diagnosis and guide treatment. David was terrified of the 'brain surgery,' fearing loss of his identity or cognitive function. The procedure itself, under local anesthesia with sedation, was precise and uneventful. The biopsy revealed a rare, treatable CNS lymphoma. Post-procedure, David had a mild headache but no neurological deficits. Starting targeted chemotherapy brought immense relief. His emotional journey shifted from a paralyzing fear of the unknown to a focused, manageable battle. While anxious about his treatment, he felt empowered by having a clear diagnosis and a path forward, reclaiming a sense of control.
Neurologists for Brain Biopsy
Explore experienced neurologists who regularly perform brain biopsy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 46 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 26 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 3 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 7 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida