About Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Key Highlights
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Provides direct sampling from the deepest parts of the lungs for accurate diagnosis.Minimally invasive with a relatively low risk profile compared to surgical lung biopsy.Can diagnose a wide range of conditions including infections, cancers, and inflammatory diseases.Guides targeted and effective treatment plans, potentially avoiding unnecessary medications.Typically performed as an outpatient procedure with a short recovery time.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of unexplained diffuse lung infiltrates seen on chest X-ray or CT scan.
- Evaluation of suspected opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients (e.g., Pneumocystis pneumonia).
- Suspected interstitial lung diseases like sarcoidosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, or pulmonary alveolar proteinosis.
- Investigation of suspected lung cancer, especially for tumors not accessible by standard biopsy.
- Assessment of non-resolving pneumonia or unexplained chronic cough with suspected alveolar involvement.
How to prepare
- Fasting is required for 6-8 hours before the procedure to prevent aspiration.
- A thorough review of medical history, allergies, and current medications (especially blood thinners) with the pulmonologist.
- Pre-procedure tests may include blood work and a chest X-ray.
- Arranging for someone to drive the patient home after the procedure, as sedation is used.
- Informed consent detailing the procedure, benefits, and risks is obtained.
Risks & possible complications
- Mild throat irritation, cough, or hoarseness, which is common and temporary.
- Minor bleeding from the biopsy site, which usually stops on its own.
- Low-grade fever within 24-48 hours post-procedure.
- Rare risk of pneumothorax (collapsed lung) or significant bleeding.
- Very rare risks include bronchospasm, infection, or reaction to sedation.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Patients are monitored in a recovery area until the effects of sedation wear off (1-2 hours).
- Throat numbness from local anesthesia requires no eating or drinking for about 2 hours.
- Rest is advised for the remainder of the day; normal activities can often resume the next day.
- A temporary increase in cough or production of slightly blood-tinged sputum is normal.
- Follow-up with the pulmonologist is scheduled to discuss the laboratory results of the lavage fluid.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days (Typically outpatient)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering bronchoalveolar lavage in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for bronchoalveolar lavage in India include Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Varthur Road, Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform bronchoalveolar lavage. MediFyr helps you compare pulmonologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for bronchoalveolar lavage compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Bronchoalveolar Lavage in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pulmonology teams and experience managing patients undergoing bronchoalveolar lavage.
Rahul Brown, a 58-year-old former shipyard...
Rahul Brown, a 58-year-old former shipyard worker, had been struggling for months. A persistent, dry cough had settled in his chest, and lately, he'd been getting winded just walking to his mailbox. His primary care doctor had tried antibiotics and inhalers, but chest X-rays showed persistent, hazy shadows in his lungs. Worried about possible occupational lung disease or something more serious, his doctor referred him to a pulmonologist. The specialist, Dr. Evans, explained that Rahul's symptoms and imaging pointed to something called interstitial lung disease, but they needed to know exactly which type to treat it properly. She recommended a Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) to collect fluid from his lungs for analysis. The procedure itself was anxiety-inducing; the mild sedation helped, but the sensation of the scope and the deep washes were uncomfortable and left him coughing. For a day or two after, his throat was sore and his cough was worse, but it gradually settled. The results were a relief: they ruled out infection and cancer, instead confirming a diagnosis of non-specific interstitial pneumonia, which could be managed with medication. Emotionally, Rahul moved from a state of fear and uncertainty about a potential terminal illness to one of cautious optimism. Knowing what he was fighting gave him a sense of control and a clear path forward.
Pulmonologists for Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Explore experienced pulmonologists who regularly perform bronchoalveolar lavage and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 23 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 24 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 20 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 35 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 33 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
- 33 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 29 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
- 26 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 7 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida
- 6 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 4 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada