About C-Section
Key Highlights
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Provides a safe alternative for delivery when vaginal birth is not possible or poses risks.Can be planned (elective) or performed as an emergency procedure.Allows for controlled timing of delivery in certain high-risk pregnancies.Performed by a specialist Obstetrician and Gynaecologist in a sterile hospital environment.Modern techniques and anesthesia ensure patient comfort and safety.
Who is this surgery for?
- Failure of labor to progress (dystocia).
- Fetal distress indicated by abnormal heart rate patterns.
- Abnormal positioning of the baby, such as breech or transverse lie.
- Placenta previa (placenta covering the cervix).
- Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets).
- Maternal health conditions like active genital herpes, severe preeclampsia, or certain heart conditions.
- Previous C-section or other uterine surgery.
- Cephalopelvic disproportion (baby's head too large for the mother's pelvis).
- Prolapsed umbilical cord.
How to prepare
- Pre-operative consultation and consent process with the obstetrician.
- Blood tests and possibly an ultrasound to check the baby's position and well-being.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the scheduled surgery (if elective).
- Administration of antacids or other medications to reduce stomach acid.
- Insertion of an intravenous (IV) line for fluids and medications.
- Shaving and cleaning of the abdominal and pubic area.
- Placement of a urinary catheter to empty the bladder.
- Discussion of anesthesia options (typically spinal or epidural).
Risks & possible complications
- Reaction to anesthesia or medications.
- Blood loss requiring transfusion.
- Infection at the incision site or in the uterus (endometritis).
- Injury to nearby organs such as the bladder or intestines (rare).
- Blood clots in the legs or lungs (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism).
- Increased risk of complications in future pregnancies (e.g., placenta accreta, uterine rupture).
- Longer recovery time compared to vaginal delivery.
- Adhesions (scar tissue) in the abdomen.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay typically lasts 3-4 days for monitoring and initial pain management.
- Pain medication is provided to manage incision and uterine cramping discomfort.
- Encouraged to walk gently soon after surgery to promote circulation and prevent clots.
- The urinary catheter is usually removed within 24 hours.
- Incision care instructions are provided, including keeping the area clean and dry.
- Guidance on lifting restrictions (avoid lifting anything heavier than the baby for 6-8 weeks).
- Follow-up appointment with the obstetrician to check the healing of the incision.
- Watch for signs of infection (redness, swelling, fever, foul-smelling discharge) and contact the doctor if they occur.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-4 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-8 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering c-section in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for c-section in India include Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform c-section. MediFyr helps you compare obstetrics and gynaecologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for c-section compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for C-Section in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated obstetrics and gynaecology teams and experience managing patients undergoing c-section.
Neha Smith, a 32-year-old first-time mother...
Neha Smith, a 32-year-old first-time mother and a graphic designer, had a smooth pregnancy until her 39th week. During a routine check-up, her obstetrician discovered that her baby was in a persistent breech position (feet-first). Despite attempts at an external cephalic version (ECV) to turn the baby, the procedure was unsuccessful and mildly uncomfortable. Her doctor, Dr. Evans, recommended a planned Cesarean section, explaining it was the safest way to deliver her baby given the position and Neha's narrow pelvic structure, which increased the risk of complications during a vaginal breech birth. Neha felt a wave of disappointment and fear, having envisioned a natural birth. On the day of the procedure, the surgical team was calm and supportive. The spinal anesthesia worked quickly, and her husband was by her side. Within minutes, she heard her daughter's strong cry. The immediate recovery in the post-op room was a blur of joy, relief, and grogginess. The first few days were challenging with incision pain and mobility limitations, but with support, she was walking and establishing breastfeeding within 48 hours. Emotionally, Neha grappled with feelings of having 'failed' at birth initially, but those feelings were gradually replaced by overwhelming gratitude for her healthy baby and the skilled medical care that ensured their safety. She reframed the C-section not as a loss, but as her unique and powerful entry into motherhood.
Obstetrics and Gynaecologists for C-Section
Explore experienced obstetrics and gynaecologists who regularly perform c-section and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
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Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore