Learn about Cardiac Arrest Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Cardiac Arrest and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Cardiac Arrest

Cardiac arrest during cardiac surgery is a critical, life-threatening event where the heart suddenly stops beating effectively, halting blood flow to vital organs. In the surgical context, this is typically a controlled or emergent situation managed by the cardiac surgical team. Immediate interventions include direct cardiac massage, internal defibrillation, administration of emergency medications, and often the initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass (heart-lung machine) to restore circulation and oxygen delivery. The primary goal is to rapidly identify and correct the underlying cause, such as a severe arrhythmia, electrolyte imbalance, or surgical complication, to resuscitate the patient and allow for the completion or stabilization of the intended cardiac procedure. This requires a highly coordinated, expert team response within the operating room.

Key Highlights

    Immediate, direct access to the heart allows for highly effective resuscitation techniques like internal cardiac massage and defibrillation.Managed by a specialized team including cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists, and perfusionists in a controlled environment.Rapid initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass (heart-lung machine) can sustain vital organ perfusion while the cause is addressed.Enables direct treatment of the surgical or anatomical cause of the arrest (e.g., graft occlusion, valve malfunction).Integrated monitoring and advanced life support are immediately available.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Occurrence of ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia during surgery.
  • Profound bradycardia or asystole unresponsive to medication or pacing.
  • Severe hemodynamic collapse due to surgical complications like massive bleeding or graft failure.
  • Acute coronary artery occlusion or air embolism in the coronary arteries.
  • Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., severe hyperkalemia) causing life-threatening arrhythmias.
  • Failure to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass.

How to prepare

  • Pre-operative optimization of the patient's cardiac and overall medical status.
  • Ensuring full functionality of emergency equipment: internal defibrillator paddles, emergency drugs, and the heart-lung machine.
  • Detailed surgical and anesthesia planning, including contingency protocols for arrest.
  • Placement of advanced monitoring lines (arterial line, central venous line, transesophageal echocardiogram probe).
  • Briefing of the entire surgical team on roles and responsibilities in case of an emergency.

Risks & possible complications

  • Brain injury or hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy due to prolonged lack of blood flow.
  • Myocardial stunning or irreversible heart muscle damage.
  • Multi-organ failure (kidney, liver, lungs) from prolonged shock.
  • Infection, particularly sternal wound infection post-resuscitation.
  • Bleeding complications related to resuscitation efforts and use of blood thinners for bypass.
  • Neurological deficits, stroke, or prolonged coma.
  • Risk of not achieving return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Post-resuscitation, patient is typically transferred to the Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit (CSICU) for close monitoring.
  • Management focuses on supporting heart function, optimizing organ perfusion, and controlling body temperature (therapeutic hypothermia may be considered).
  • Neurological assessment is critical to evaluate for any brain injury.
  • Extended mechanical ventilation and hemodynamic support with medications or devices (like IABP) are common.
  • Gradual weaning from support systems as cardiac and other organ functions recover.
  • Long-term cardiac rehabilitation and neurological follow-up are often necessary.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 14-30 days or more
  • checked Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for initial recovery; long-term recovery can take up to a year or more

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering cardiac arrest in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cardiac arrest compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 5,438 – USD 27,192 14-30 days or more ~ 3-6 months for initial recovery; long-term recovery can take up to a year or more Know More
Turkey USD 40,263 – USD 201,313 14-30 days or more ~ 3-6 months for initial recovery; long-term recovery can take up to a year or more Know More

Top hospitals for Cardiac Arrest in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing cardiac arrest.

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon71 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

Medanta The Medicity

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon900 Doctors

Nanavati Max Hospital

  • IconMumbai, India
  • Icon187 Doctors
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Cardiac surgeons for Cardiac Arrest

Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform cardiac arrest and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Bhabatosh Biswas
  • 47 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee
  • 38 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bhaskar B V B
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Varthur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sujoy Chatterjee
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dipayan Ghosh
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

OPD-desk synced • Updated