Learn about Cardiothoracic Surgery Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Cardiothoracic Surgery and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiothoracic surgery, performed by a cardiac surgeon, is a specialized surgical field focused on treating diseases of the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs within the chest (thorax). This encompasses a wide range of procedures, from minimally invasive techniques to complex open-heart surgeries. Common cardiac surgeries include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) to restore blood flow to the heart, valve repair or replacement to fix faulty heart valves, and surgery to treat aortic aneurysms or congenital heart defects. These life-saving procedures are performed by highly trained surgeons to improve heart function, relieve symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath, and significantly enhance a patient's quality of life and longevity.

Key Highlights

    Addresses life-threatening heart and chest conditions to improve survival rates.Can significantly relieve debilitating symptoms like chest pain (angina) and shortness of breath.Restores proper blood flow and heart function, enhancing overall quality of life.Includes both traditional open procedures and modern minimally invasive techniques for suitable candidates.Performed by highly specialized and extensively trained cardiac surgeons.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Severe coronary artery disease, especially when multiple arteries are blocked.
  • Malfunctioning heart valves (stenosis or regurgitation) causing symptoms or heart strain.
  • Large or symptomatic aortic aneurysms or dissections.
  • Advanced heart failure that may require procedures like ventricular assist device (VAD) implantation or heart transplant.
  • Certain congenital heart defects present from birth.
  • Arrhythmias (like atrial fibrillation) that require surgical ablation.
  • Tumors or other diseases affecting the heart or structures within the chest.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive pre-operative testing including blood work, ECG, echocardiogram, and often a coronary angiogram.
  • Detailed consultation with the cardiac surgeon and anesthesiologist to discuss the procedure and anesthesia.
  • Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as directed.
  • Lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation and dietary changes in the weeks prior.
  • Fasting (no food or drink) for 8-12 hours before the scheduled surgery.
  • Pre-operative shower with antiseptic soap to reduce infection risk.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding during or after surgery, which may require transfusion or re-operation.
  • Risk of infection at the incision site or within the chest (mediastinitis).
  • Blood clots leading to stroke, heart attack, or pulmonary embolism.
  • Abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that may require temporary or permanent pacemaker.
  • Reactions to anesthesia or the heart-lung bypass machine.
  • Kidney dysfunction, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions.
  • Stroke or neurological complications.
  • In rare cases, failure of the procedure or death.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial 1-2 days in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close monitoring of heart function and vital signs.
  • Progressive mobilization, starting with sitting in a chair and walking short distances with assistance.
  • Pain management with medications to keep discomfort controlled, especially with deep breathing and coughing.
  • Incision care instructions to keep the surgical site clean and dry, watching for signs of infection.
  • Participation in a structured cardiac rehabilitation program for guided exercise, education, and support.
  • Gradual return to normal activities over several weeks, with strict avoidance of heavy lifting and driving as advised.
  • Lifelong follow-up with the cardiologist and surgeon, along with adherence to prescribed medications (like blood thinners or statins).
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering cardiothoracic surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cardiothoracic surgery compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 2,629 – USD 15,773 7-14 days ~ 6-12 weeks Know More
Turkey USD 19,045 – USD 114,269 7-14 days ~ 6-12 weeks Know More

Top hospitals for Cardiothoracic Surgery in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery.

SPARSH Hospital, Hennur Road

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon37 Doctors

Manipal Hospital

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Miot Hospital

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

SIMS Hospital

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon71 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

SPARSH Hospital, Yelahanka

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon54 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors

Medanta The Medicity

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon900 Doctors

Nanavati Max Hospital

  • IconMumbai, India
  • Icon187 Doctors

SS SPARSH Hospital, RR Nagar

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon6 Doctors
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Cardiac surgeons for Cardiothoracic Surgery

Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform cardiothoracic surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Murali Krishna - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Hebbal with 16 years experience
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal

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Dr. Srikanta Mohapatra - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar with 12 years experience
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

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Dr. Jitendra Nath Patnaik - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar with 22 years experience
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

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Dr. Sunil Kumar - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Ranchi with 23 years experience
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. Akshay Kumar Singh - Cardiac surgeon at SPARSH Hospital Yelahanka with 21 years experience
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada

MediFyr Plus SPARSH Hospital Yelahanka

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Dr. Ravishankar Shetty K - Cardiac surgeon at SPARSH Hospital Infantry Road with 21 years experience
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada

MediFyr Plus SPARSH Hospital Infantry Road

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Dr. Ravishankar Shetty K - Cardiac surgeon at SPARSH Hospital Infantry Road with 21 years experience
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada

MediFyr Plus SPARSH Hospital Infantry Road

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Dr. Rajesh Deshamukh - Cardiac surgeon at Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar with 24 years experience
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. Suraj Kumar Kulkarni - Cardiac surgeon at SPARSH Hospital Yelahanka with 19 years experience
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus SPARSH Hospital Yelahanka

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Dr. Palaparthi Sairam - Cardiac surgeon at Star Hospital Banjara Hills with 9 years experience
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Telugu

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