About Central Nervous System Vasculitis
Key Highlights
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Targeted approach to suppress harmful inflammation in the brain and spinal cord blood vessels.Aims to prevent serious complications like strokes, seizures, and cognitive decline.Involves a multidisciplinary team (Internal Medicine/Rheumatology, Neurology, Radiology) for comprehensive care.Treatment plans are highly individualized based on the type and severity of vasculitis.Focuses on long-term disease management and improving quality of life.
Who is this surgery for?
- Unexplained, persistent headaches that do not respond to usual treatments.
- New-onset neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking.
- Cognitive changes, memory problems, or confusion.
- Seizures with no prior history or clear cause.
- Visual disturbances or vision loss.
- Evidence of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), especially in younger patients.
- Systemic symptoms like fever, weight loss, or fatigue alongside neurological issues, suggesting an underlying inflammatory condition.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive neurological examination and detailed medical history review.
- Blood tests to check for markers of inflammation (ESR, CRP) and rule out infections or other autoimmune diseases.
- Advanced imaging such as MRI of the brain and/or Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA).
- Possible preparation for a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid.
- Consultation with specialists like neurologists and radiologists.
- Discussion of the potential need for a cerebral angiogram or brain biopsy, including their risks and benefits.
- Review of all current medications and supplements.
Risks & possible complications
- Side effects from high-dose corticosteroids: weight gain, high blood pressure, diabetes, osteoporosis, and mood changes.
- Increased risk of infections due to immunosuppressive medications.
- Potential for kidney or liver damage from certain immunosuppressive drugs.
- Risks specific to diagnostic procedures: bleeding, infection, or stroke from cerebral angiogram; bleeding, infection, or neurological injury from brain biopsy.
- Progression of the disease if treatment is not fully effective, leading to permanent neurological damage.
- Long-term risk of medication-related complications like cancer (rarely).
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery focuses on monitoring the response to immunosuppressive therapy and managing medication side effects.
- Regular follow-up visits with the Internal Medicine specialist for dose adjustments and monitoring of blood counts, liver, and kidney function.
- Gradual tapering of corticosteroid doses over months to years to find the lowest effective dose.
- Physical, occupational, or speech therapy may be needed to address any residual neurological deficits.
- Lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet, weight-bearing exercise, and calcium/vitamin D supplementation to mitigate steroid side effects.
- Vigilance for signs of infection, as the immune system is suppressed.
- Long-term, often lifelong, medical supervision is required to manage this chronic condition.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days
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Expected recovery time: Several months to ongoing
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering central nervous system vasculitis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for central nervous system vasculitis in India include Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, KMC Hospital Mangalore, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform central nervous system vasculitis. MediFyr helps you compare internal medicine specialists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for central nervous system vasculitis compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Central Nervous System Vasculitis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated internal medicine teams and experience managing patients undergoing central nervous system vasculitis.
Pari Malhotra, a 42-year-old software architect...
Pari Malhotra, a 42-year-old software architect and mother of two, had always been healthy. Over six months, she developed debilitating migraines that no medication could touch, followed by episodes of confusion where she'd forget her children's names. An MRI showed small strokes, and blood tests ruled out common causes. Her neurologist, suspecting an inflammatory process attacking the blood vessels in her brain, recommended a brain biopsy to confirm Central Nervous System Vasculitis. Terrified of brain surgery but desperate for answers, Pari agreed. The procedure was precise, guided by advanced imaging. The biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. Post-procedure, she had a headache and was monitored closely for 48 hours. Starting on high-dose steroids and immunosuppressants, her headaches diminished within weeks and the cognitive fog lifted. Emotionally, she moved from a place of profound fear and helplessness, worrying she'd lose her career and ability to parent, to one of cautious optimism. Having a definitive diagnosis gave her a path forward and a sense of control back.
Internal Medicine Specialists for Central Nervous System Vasculitis
Explore experienced internal medicine specialists who regularly perform central nervous system vasculitis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 41 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
- 8 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
- 8 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
- 8 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
- 22 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 32 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 14 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 8 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 13 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 9 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada
- 43 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 36 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 23 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 23 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 21 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 15 Years Experience
- Internal Medicine Specialist
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore