About Cervical Spondylolisthesis
Key Highlights
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Directly addresses the root cause of nerve compression and spinal instability.Aims to provide significant and long-lasting relief from chronic neck pain, arm pain (radiculopathy), and neurological symptoms.Stabilizes the cervical spine to prevent further slippage and potential neurological damage.Can improve overall neck mobility and function once fusion is solid, though some motion is sacrificed at the fused segment.Modern techniques often involve minimally invasive approaches, leading to smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and potentially faster recovery.
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe or progressive neck pain and stiffness that does not respond to extensive non-surgical treatments (e.g., physical therapy, medications, injections).
- Neurological symptoms such as persistent numbness, tingling, or weakness radiating into the shoulders, arms, or hands (cervical radiculopathy).
- Signs of spinal cord compression (myelopathy), including difficulty with balance, walking, or fine motor skills in the hands.
- Progressive slippage (instability) of the vertebra observed on sequential X-rays, indicating a risk of worsening nerve damage.
- Traumatic injury causing an unstable cervical spondylolisthesis.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including a detailed history, physical exam, and neurological assessment.
- Undergo necessary imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to precisely plan the surgery.
- Discuss all current medications with the surgeon; you may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) and certain supplements several days before.
- Cease smoking, as it significantly impairs bone healing and increases complication risks.
- Arrange for help at home during the initial recovery period and plan for time off work.
- Follow pre-operative fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before surgery).
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Nerve or spinal cord injury, which could potentially worsen pain, weakness, or numbness, or in rare cases lead to paralysis.
- Difficulty swallowing or hoarseness (more common with anterior approach due to manipulation near the esophagus and vocal cords).
- Hardware-related issues: Discomfort, loosening, or breakage of screws, plates, or cages.
- Pseudarthrosis: Failure of the bone graft to fuse properly, which may require additional surgery.
- Adjacent segment disease: Increased stress on the vertebrae above and below the fusion, potentially leading to future problems.
- Persistent pain or failure to relieve symptoms.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital Stay: Typically 1-3 days for monitoring pain, neurological status, and mobility initiation.
- Immediate Post-Op: You will be encouraged to sit up and walk with assistance very soon after surgery, often on the same day.
- Pain Management: Pain is managed with medications; a soft or hard cervical collar may be prescribed for support and to limit motion.
- Activity Restrictions: Avoid bending, twisting, or lifting heavy objects (usually nothing over 5-10 lbs) for several weeks. Follow specific guidance from your surgeon.
- Rehabilitation: A physical therapy program is usually started a few weeks after surgery to restore strength, flexibility, and proper movement patterns.
- Long-Term: Full bone fusion can take 3-6 months or longer. Follow-up X-rays will monitor healing progress. Most patients can return to light office work within a few weeks, but full recovery for strenuous activities may take 6-12 months.
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Typical hospital stay: 1-3 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months for full fusion and activity resumption
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering cervical spondylolisthesis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for cervical spondylolisthesis in India include Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Miot Hospital Chennai, Manipal Hospital Rangapani, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform cervical spondylolisthesis. MediFyr helps you compare spine surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for cervical spondylolisthesis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 250 Thousand – 700 Thousand | 1-3 days | ~ 6 weeks to 6 months for full fusion and activity resumption | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 875 Thousand – 2.45 Million | 1-3 days | ~ 6 weeks to 6 months for full fusion and activity resumption | Know More |
Top hospitals for Cervical Spondylolisthesis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing cervical spondylolisthesis.
David Miller, a 58-year-old high school...
David Miller, a 58-year-old high school woodshop teacher, had always been active. For two years, he managed increasing neck stiffness and a dull ache he blamed on 'getting older.' The turning point came when he began experiencing sharp, electric-like pains shooting down his right arm, causing weakness in his hand. He dropped tools in class, a frightening moment for a craftsman. An MRI revealed a cervical spondylolisthesis at C5-C6, where one vertebra had slipped forward, pinching a nerve root. His neurosurgeon, Dr. Evans, recommended an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) to decompress the nerve and stabilize the spine. David was terrified of surgery near his spinal cord but was more afraid of losing the use of his hands. The procedure went smoothly. The post-op neck brace was uncomfortable, but the arm pain was gone immediately. After six weeks of cautious recovery, he began gentle physical therapy. Three months later, he was back in his workshop, demonstrating dovetail joints to his students, his strength fully returned. Emotionally, he journeyed from frustration and fear of losing his identity as a maker to profound gratitude and a renewed commitment to his health.
Spine surgeons for Cervical Spondylolisthesis
Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform cervical spondylolisthesis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 20 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 8 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 7 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 5 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 17 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- 19 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon