About Choledocholithotomy
Key Highlights
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Direct and definitive removal of stones from the common bile duct.Effective relief from obstructive symptoms like jaundice, pain, and infection.Often performed when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is not feasible or has failed.Allows for direct visualization and exploration of the bile duct.Can be combined with a cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) in the same operation.
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed gallstones in the common bile duct (choledocholithiasis) causing obstruction.
- Acute cholangitis (infection of the bile ducts) due to obstructing stones.
- Obstructive jaundice with dilated bile ducts visible on imaging.
- Failure or contraindication of endoscopic stone removal (ERCP).
- Recurrent episodes of biliary pancreatitis caused by migrating stones.
- Large or multiple stones that are not amenable to endoscopic techniques.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive preoperative evaluation including blood tests, liver function tests, and imaging (ultrasound, MRCP, or CT scan).
- Informed consent process detailing the procedure, risks, and alternatives.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before surgery.
- Management of any active infection or biliary sepsis with antibiotics.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications like blood thinners as advised by the surgeon.
- Pre-anesthetic check-up to assess fitness for surgery.
Risks & possible complications
- Standard surgical risks: bleeding, infection, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Bile leak from the surgical site in the duct.
- Injury to surrounding structures like the small intestine, blood vessels, or the pancreas.
- Post-operative bile duct stricture (narrowing) over time.
- Retained or recurrent stones.
- Wound complications such as hernia or infection.
- Rare risks include deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pneumonia.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the hospital with pain management and monitoring of vital signs and drain output.
- Gradual advancement from liquids to a normal, low-fat diet.
- Care of the surgical incision site and any T-tube, if placed, with instructions for home care.
- Limited physical activity and avoidance of heavy lifting for several weeks to allow healing.
- Follow-up appointments to remove stitches or the T-tube and to ensure proper healing.
- Watch for signs of complications like fever, severe pain, jaundice, or drainage from the wound.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering choledocholithotomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for choledocholithotomy in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform choledocholithotomy. MediFyr helps you compare general surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for choledocholithotomy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Choledocholithotomy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing choledocholithotomy.
Diya Joshi, a 42-year-old high school...
Diya Joshi, a 42-year-old high school biology teacher and mother of two, had been experiencing intermittent, sharp pains in her upper right abdomen for months, often after meals. She initially dismissed it as stress or indigestion. The pain became severe and constant, accompanied by jaundice (yellowing of her skin and eyes), dark urine, and clay-colored stools. Her primary care physician ordered an ultrasound, which revealed gallstones in her common bile duct (choledocholithiasis). A gastroenterologist attempted an ERCP to remove the stones, but it was unsuccessful due to the size and location of one large, impacted stone. The consulting general surgeon, Dr. Mehta, recommended an open choledocholithotomy. Diya was terrified of major surgery and worried about taking extended time off from her students and family. The procedure went smoothly; the surgeon made an incision, opened the bile duct, removed the large stone, and placed a T-tube to ensure drainage. Her hospital recovery was initially painful, but well-managed. The T-tube was removed after a follow-up cholangiogram showed no remaining stones. Within six weeks, Diya was back to teaching and her energy levels returned. Emotionally, she shifted from a state of fear and frustration with her failing body to immense relief and gratitude. She now advocates for listening to one's body and not ignoring persistent symptoms.
General surgeons for Choledocholithotomy
Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform choledocholithotomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
- 16 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 41 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 10 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 39 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore