Learn about Chronic Anal Fissure Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Chronic Anal Fissure and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Chronic Anal Fissure

Laparoscopic surgery for chronic anal fissure is a minimally invasive procedure used when conservative treatments fail. An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) lining the anus, which becomes chronic when it persists for more than 6-8 weeks. The laparoscopic approach, specifically a lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS), involves making tiny incisions in the abdomen. Through these, a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and specialized instruments are inserted. The surgeon then carefully cuts a small portion of the internal anal sphincter muscle to reduce spasm and pressure, allowing the fissure to heal. This technique offers significant advantages over open surgery, including less post-operative pain, minimal scarring, and a faster recovery, making it a preferred option for persistent, painful fissures.

Key Highlights

    Minimally Invasive: Involves only small keyhole incisions, leading to less tissue trauma.Reduced Pain: Typically results in significantly less post-operative pain compared to open surgery.Faster Recovery: Patients often return to normal activities and work more quickly.listrongMinimal Scarring:/strong Small incisions result in barely noticeable scars./lilistrongLower Risk of Infection:/strong Reduced wound size decreases the chance of surgical site infections./lilistrongHigh Success Rate:/strong Highly effective in relieving pain and promoting healing of the chronic fissure./li/ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Anal fissure that has persisted for more than 6-8 weeks despite conservative medical therapy (e.g., topical nitrates, calcium channel blockers, fiber supplements).
  • Severe, debilitating pain associated with bowel movements that significantly impacts quality of life.
  • Presence of a sentinel pile (skin tag) or hypertrophied anal papilla associated with the fissure.
  • Recurrent anal fissures that heal and then re-tear.
  • Fissures complicated by minor bleeding or superficial infection.
  • Patient preference for a definitive surgical solution after failed non-surgical management.

How to prepare

  • Medical Evaluation: Complete pre-operative assessment including medical history, physical exam, and possibly an anoscopy.
  • Bowel Preparation: You may be instructed to use an enema or laxative the night before to empty the rectum.
  • Fasting: No food or drink (including water) typically for 6-8 hours before the surgery.
  • Medication Review: Inform your surgeon about all medications, especially blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin), which may need to be temporarily stopped.
  • Arrangements: Plan for someone to drive you home after discharge and assist you for the first 24-48 hours.
  • Consent: A detailed discussion with your surgeon about the procedure, risks, and benefits, followed by signing an informed consent form.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding: Minor bleeding from the incision or surgical site, which is usually self-limiting.
  • Infection: Risk of infection at the incision sites or in the anal area, though minimized by the laparoscopic approach.
  • Temporary Incontinence: A small risk of temporary minor flatus (gas) or liquid stool incontinence, which usually resolves.
  • Urinary Retention: Difficulty passing urine immediately after surgery, sometimes requiring a temporary catheter.
  • Fissure Recurrence: Although rare, the fissure may recur in a small percentage of cases.
  • Anesthesia Risks: General anesthesia carries standard risks such as allergic reactions or breathing problems.
  • Pain or Discomfort: Some pain during bowel movements is expected initially but should improve.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Immediate Post-Op: You will be monitored in a recovery area. Pain medication will be provided. Most patients go home the same day.
  • Pain Management: Use prescribed pain relievers and sitz baths (sitting in warm water) 2-3 times a day to ease discomfort and keep the area clean.
  • Diet: Start with clear liquids and advance to a high-fiber diet with plenty of fluids to prevent constipation and straining.
  • Activity: Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, and prolonged sitting for 1-2 weeks. Light walking is encouraged.
  • Wound Care: Keep the small abdominal incisions clean and dry. Showering is usually permitted within 24-48 hours.
  • Follow-up: Attend a post-operative check-up (usually within 1-2 weeks) to monitor healing.
  • Return to Work: Most patients can return to desk jobs within 3-7 days; jobs requiring physical labor may need 2-3 weeks.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: Same day discharge or 1 day
  • checked Expected recovery time: 1-2 weeks for normal activities, 2-3 weeks for full recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering chronic anal fissure in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for chronic anal fissure compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 80 Thousand – 200 Thousand Same day discharge or 1 day ~ 1-2 weeks for normal activities, 2-3 weeks for full recovery Know More
Turkey TRY 280 Thousand – 700 Thousand Same day discharge or 1 day ~ 1-2 weeks for normal activities, 2-3 weeks for full recovery Know More
PATIENT REVIEW

Rohan Saxena, a 32-year-old software engineer...

Rohan Saxena, a 32-year-old software engineer and father of two young children, had been suffering for over a year. His initial constipation, likely from long hours at his desk, led to a sharp, tearing pain during bowel movements that felt 'like passing glass.' The pain would linger for hours, making him dread going to the bathroom. He tried every over-the-counter cream, sitz bath, and high-fiber diet, but the cycle of pain and re-injury continued. It began to affect his work focus and made playing with his kids physically uncomfortable. His gastroenterologist, after several failed attempts with topical nitroglycerin, recommended a laparoscopic lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS). The minimally invasive nature appealed to Rohan, who was terrified of a long, painful recovery. The surgery itself was quick, with three tiny incisions. The immediate post-op pain was manageable, a dull ache compared to the sharp fissure pain. Within a week, the dreaded bowel movement pain was gone. By three weeks, he was back to his normal routine. Emotionally, he went from feeling trapped in a cycle of pain and anxiety to immense relief and gratitude. He could finally be fully present for his family without the constant, hidden burden.

Laparoscopic surgeons for Chronic Anal Fissure

Explore experienced laparoscopic surgeons who regularly perform chronic anal fissure and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Shafalika S B S
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Laparoscopic surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1200
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Lalatendu Mahapatra
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Ramya Ranjan Behera
  • 18 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Saurajit Patnaik
  • 13 Years Experience
  • General surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. T Perungo
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Laparoscopic surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Avinash Krishna
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Laparoscopic surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore, Mangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek Bhaumik
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Laparoscopic surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated