About Congenital Spine Disorders
Key Highlights
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Corrects structural spinal defects present from birth to prevent long-term neurological damage.Performed by specialized pediatric neurosurgeons with expertise in delicate pediatric anatomy.Aims to stabilize the spine, support normal growth and development, and improve mobility.Utilizes advanced imaging and surgical techniques for precise, minimally invasive approaches when possible.Focuses on early intervention to maximize functional outcomes and quality of life.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of spina bifida (myelomeningocele or meningocele) requiring closure or repair.
- Progressive congenital scoliosis or kyphosis causing spinal imbalance or risk to lung/heart function.
- Tethered cord syndrome, where the spinal cord is abnormally attached, causing pain or neurological decline.
- Presence of diastematomyelia (split spinal cord) or other bony spinal anomalies compressing neural elements.
- Significant spinal instability or deformity from vertebral malformations (e.g., hemivertebrae) affecting posture or function.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive evaluation including detailed MRI or CT scans of the spine to map the abnormality.
- Pre-operative neurological assessment to establish a baseline of motor and sensory function.
- Multidisciplinary consultation often involving neurologists, orthopedists, and genetic counselors.
- Pre-surgical planning, which may include 3D modeling for complex reconstructions.
- Discussion of anesthesia risks specific to pediatric patients and the planned procedure.
Risks & possible complications
- Infection at the surgical site or meningitis.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which may require additional treatment.
- Injury to the spinal cord or nerves, potentially leading to weakness, numbness, or bladder/bowel dysfunction.
- Bleeding, hematoma, or blood loss requiring transfusion.
- Incomplete correction of the deformity or recurrence requiring further surgery.
- Risks associated with general anesthesia and prolonged immobilization.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for monitoring neurological status, pain management, and wound care.
- Use of a brace or cast may be required to support the spine during healing.
- Gradual mobilization with physical therapy to regain strength and mobility.
- Regular follow-up visits for imaging to monitor spinal alignment and fusion (if performed).
- Long-term neurological and developmental assessments to track progress and manage any ongoing needs.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for initial healing; full recovery and activity integration may take 6-12 months
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering congenital spine disorders in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with pediatric neurosurgery departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform congenital spine disorders. MediFyr helps you compare pediatric neurosurgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for congenital spine disorders compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 250 Thousand – 800 Thousand | 5-10 days | ~ 6-12 weeks for initial healing; full recovery and activity integration may take 6-12 months | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 875 Thousand – 2.8 Million | 5-10 days | ~ 6-12 weeks for initial healing; full recovery and activity integration may take 6-12 months | Know More |
James Jones is a 15-year-old high...
James Jones is a 15-year-old high school freshman and aspiring basketball player. He was diagnosed with mild scoliosis at age 12, but his curve progressed rapidly during his recent growth spurt. Over the past year, James developed a noticeable rib hump, uneven shoulders, and persistent back pain that limited his ability to play sports. His pediatrician referred him to a pediatric neurosurgeon. After reviewing his X-rays showing a 55-degree thoracic curve, the doctor recommended posterior spinal fusion to correct the deformity and prevent further progression, explaining it would stabilize his spine and alleviate pain. James underwent the 6-hour surgery, spending two days in the PICU before moving to the regular floor. His recovery involved managing pain, beginning physical therapy, and wearing a brace for support. Six months post-op, his spine is straighter, his pain is gone, and he's gradually returning to light athletic activities. Emotionally, James was initially fearful and angry about the surgery disrupting his sports dreams, but through support from his team and family, he shifted his focus to recovery. He now feels proud of his resilience and is mentoring a younger patient with scoliosis.