About Endoscopic Disc Surgery
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive with small incisions, reducing scarringLess muscle and tissue damage compared to open surgeryReduced post-operative pain and discomfortLower risk of infection and bleedingShorter hospital stay, often outpatient or 1-day admissionFaster recovery and return to daily activitiesliHigh precision using real-time endoscopic visualization/liliPreserves spinal stability better than some open techniques/li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Herniated or bulging lumbar or cervical disc causing nerve compression
- Sciatica or radiculopathy with leg or arm pain, numbness, or weakness
- Failed conservative treatments like physical therapy or medications
- Discogenic back pain with confirmed disc pathology on MRI
- Recurrent disc herniation after previous surgery
- Foraminal stenosis due to disc material
- Contained disc protrusions without severe spinal instability
- Patients seeking a less invasive surgical option
How to prepare
- Complete medical evaluation including spine MRI or CT scan
- Review of medications; may need to stop blood thinners temporarily
- Pre-operative blood tests and possibly an ECG
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure if under general anesthesia
- Discussion of anesthesia options (local, sedation, or general)
- Arrange for transportation home post-procedure
- Inform surgeon of any allergies or existing health conditions
- Pre-operative patient education on the procedure and recovery
Risks & possible complications
- Infection at the incision site or deeper spinal infection
- Bleeding or hematoma formation
- Nerve injury leading to persistent numbness, weakness, or pain
- Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak
- Recurrent disc herniation at the same level
- Incomplete relief of symptoms
- Rare risks: damage to blood vessels, bowel, or bladder
- Anesthesia-related complications
- Scar tissue formation (epidural fibrosis)
Recovery & hospital stay
- Most patients can walk within a few hours after surgery
- Incision care: keep the area clean and dry as instructed
- Pain management with prescribed medications
- Avoid heavy lifting, bending, or twisting for 4-6 weeks
- Gradual return to light activities and walking as tolerated
- Physical therapy often starts within 2-4 weeks to strengthen core and back muscles
- Follow-up visit with the surgeon within 1-2 weeks post-op
- Most non-strenuous work can be resumed in 2-4 weeks
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering endoscopic disc surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for endoscopic disc surgery in India include Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Miot Hospital Chennai, Manipal Hospital Rangapani, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform endoscopic disc surgery. MediFyr helps you compare spine surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for endoscopic disc surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Endoscopic Disc Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing endoscopic disc surgery.
Saanvi Miller, a 42-year-old elementary school...
Saanvi Miller, a 42-year-old elementary school teacher and mother of two young children, had always been active. For over a year, she battled persistent, sharp pain radiating from her lower back down her right leg, a condition diagnosed as a herniated disc at L4-L5. Physical therapy, medications, and epidural steroid injections provided only fleeting relief. The pain made standing to teach, playing with her kids, and even simple chores like loading the dishwasher agonizing. Her spine surgeon, Dr. Chen, recommended endoscopic disc surgery after an MRI showed a large fragment pressing on her nerve root. He explained it as a minimally invasive procedure with a small incision, using a camera and tiny instruments to remove the problematic disc fragment. Saanvi was nervous but desperate for a solution. The surgery itself was outpatient. She felt immediate relief from the searing leg pain upon waking, though the incision site was sore. Recovery involved careful movement for the first few weeks, but she quickly graduated from short walks to gentle physical therapy. Within six weeks, she was back in her classroom, and by three months, she could play on the floor with her children without flinching. Emotionally, she journeyed from frustration and despair, feeling like she was failing her family and students, to profound gratitude and regained joy. The procedure gave her back her life and her role as an engaged, present mother and teacher.
Spine surgeons for Endoscopic Disc Surgery
Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform endoscopic disc surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 20 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 8 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 7 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 5 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 17 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- 19 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon