About Extradural Haematoma
Key Highlights
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Life-saving emergency procedure to relieve pressure on the brain.Prevents permanent neurological damage and cognitive deficits.Involves direct removal of the blood clot causing the compression.Often leads to rapid improvement in symptoms post-surgery.Performed by highly specialized neurosurgeons in equipped facilities.
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed diagnosis of an acute extradural haematoma on a CT scan.
- Clinical signs of increased intracranial pressure (e.g., severe headache, vomiting, drowsiness).
- Neurological deterioration, such as a decreasing level of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale score dropping).
- Significant mass effect with midline shift of the brain structures on imaging.
- Following a significant head trauma, especially with a skull fracture crossing a major artery.
How to prepare
- Emergency stabilization: Securing airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs).
- Rapid neurological assessment and monitoring of vital signs.
- Immediate imaging, typically a non-contrast CT scan of the head.
- Administration of medications to reduce brain swelling (e.g., mannitol, hypertonic saline) if needed.
- Informed consent from the patient or next of kin, explaining the urgent nature of the surgery.
- Blood tests and cross-matching in preparation for potential transfusion.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding, and adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Neurological risks: Seizures, stroke, or new neurological deficits.
- Risk of incomplete clot evacuation or recurrence of bleeding.
- Potential for brain swelling or injury during the procedure.
- Long-term risks: Persistent headaches, memory problems, or personality changes.
- In severe cases, risk of coma or death, especially if treatment is delayed.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close monitoring of neurological status.
- Medications for pain management, prevention of seizures, and control of brain swelling.
- Gradual mobilization as tolerated, with assistance from physiotherapists.
- Regular follow-up CT scans to ensure the hematoma has been fully evacuated and the brain is healing.
- Cognitive and physical rehabilitation may be required to address any residual deficits.
- Avoidance of contact sports and activities with a risk of head injury for an extended period.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for full recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering extradural haematoma in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for extradural haematoma in India include KMC Hospital Mangalore, Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform extradural haematoma. MediFyr helps you compare neurologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for extradural haematoma compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Extradural Haematoma in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurology teams and experience managing patients undergoing extradural haematoma.
Ayaan Chopra, a 68-year-old retired history...
Ayaan Chopra, a 68-year-old retired history teacher and avid gardener, was found confused and slumped in his greenhouse by his wife. He had no memory of a minor fall two days prior while pruning a high branch. He presented with a worsening headache, slurred speech, and increasing drowsiness. A CT scan at the ER revealed a significant extradural haematoma. The neurologist explained the life-threatening pressure on his brain and urgently recommended a craniotomy to evacuate the clot. Ayaan underwent the procedure, which lasted several hours. His post-operative recovery in the ICU was closely monitored; he experienced some initial disorientation but his cognitive functions gradually returned. After two weeks in hospital and outpatient physiotherapy, he made a near-full recovery, though he remains more cautious. His emotional journey shifted from fear and confusion about losing his mental sharpness to profound gratitude for his second chance and a renewed appreciation for quiet moments with his family.
Neurologists for Extradural Haematoma
Explore experienced neurologists who regularly perform extradural haematoma and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 46 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 26 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 3 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 7 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida