About Extradural Hemorrhage
Key Highlights
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Life-saving emergency procedure to relieve pressure on the brain.Prevents permanent neurological damage such as paralysis or cognitive deficits.Performed by a specialized team of neurologists and neurosurgeons.Utilizes advanced imaging (CT scan) for precise diagnosis and surgical planning.Aims to stop active bleeding and remove the accumulated blood clot.
Who is this surgery for?
- Traumatic head injury with a confirmed extradural hematoma on CT scan.
- Rapidly deteriorating level of consciousness (e.g., loss of consciousness followed by a lucid interval and then unconsciousness again).
- Signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as severe headache, vomiting, or unequal pupil size.
- Neurological deficits like weakness on one side of the body (hemiparesis).
- Significant midline shift of brain structures visible on imaging.
How to prepare
- Immediate stabilization in the emergency room, including securing the airway and ensuring breathing and circulation.
- Urgent non-contrast CT scan of the head to confirm diagnosis and locate the hematoma.
- Administration of medications to reduce brain swelling and prevent seizures.
- Blood tests to check clotting function and prepare for potential transfusion.
- Rapid consultation with a neurosurgeon and anesthesiologist for surgical planning.
- Informed consent from the patient or next of kin explaining the critical nature of the surgery.
Risks & possible complications
- General risks of anesthesia and major surgery.
- Infection at the surgical site or meningitis.
- Bleeding during or after the procedure.
- Formation of new blood clots or recurrence of the hematoma.
- Seizures (post-traumatic epilepsy).
- Persistent neurological deficits (e.g., weakness, speech problems, memory issues).
- Stroke, coma, or, in severe cases, death.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for close neurological monitoring.
- Management of pain, swelling, and prevention of complications like blood clots.
- Gradual mobilization with assistance from physiotherapists.
- Possible need for anti-seizure medication for a period of time.
- Comprehensive rehabilitation including physical, occupational, and speech therapy as needed.
- Regular follow-up visits with the neurologist and neurosurgeon for imaging and assessment.
- Gradual return to normal activities under medical guidance, with restrictions on contact sports.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
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Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for major recovery, with ongoing rehabilitation possible
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering extradural hemorrhage in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for extradural hemorrhage in India include KMC Hospital Mangalore, Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform extradural hemorrhage. MediFyr helps you compare neurologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for extradural hemorrhage compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 150 Thousand – 500 Thousand | 7-14 days | ~ 3-6 months for major recovery, with ongoing rehabilitation possible | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 525 Thousand – 1.75 Million | 7-14 days | ~ 3-6 months for major recovery, with ongoing rehabilitation possible | Know More |
Top hospitals for Extradural Hemorrhage in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurology teams and experience managing patients undergoing extradural hemorrhage.
Sophia Garcia, a 68-year-old retired librarian,...
Sophia Garcia, a 68-year-old retired librarian, was a fiercely independent widow who lived alone and cherished her daily walks. Her life changed after a minor fall in her bathroom where she hit her head on the vanity. Initially fine, she developed a worsening headache over 24 hours, followed by confusion and weakness in her left arm. Her daughter, alarmed by her slurred speech, rushed her to the ER. A CT scan revealed a significant extradural hemorrhage. The neurologist, Dr. Evans, explained that the blood clot was putting dangerous pressure on her brain and needed immediate surgical evacuation (a craniotomy) to save her life and function. Terrified of losing her independence, Sophia consented. The surgery was successful. Her recovery in the neuro-ICU was slow and disorienting, but with intensive physiotherapy and speech therapy, she regained nearly all her strength and cognitive function within three months. Emotionally, she journeyed from sheer terror and grief over her lost autonomy to profound gratitude and a cautious but determined return to her beloved routines, now with a medical alert pendant and a renewed appreciation for her family's support.
Neurologists for Extradural Hemorrhage
Explore experienced neurologists who regularly perform extradural hemorrhage and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 46 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Chennai
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 26 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 9 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 5 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 3 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 11 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 7 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 19 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Neurologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida