About Fistula
Key Highlights
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Definitive treatment to close an abnormal connection between organs or to the skin.Alleviates chronic symptoms like drainage, pain, and recurrent infections.Prevents serious complications such as systemic sepsis or organ damage.Various surgical techniques allow for a tailored approach based on fistula type and location.Aims to restore normal anatomy and improve quality of life.
Who is this surgery for?
- Persistent drainage of pus, stool, or other fluids from an abnormal opening.
- Recurrent abscesses in the anal, perianal, or abdominal region.
- Chronic pain and discomfort associated with the fistula tract.
- Fistulas caused by conditions like Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, or tuberculosis.
- Fistulas resulting from complications of prior surgery or radiation therapy.
- Fistulas that do not heal with conservative management like antibiotics or wound care.
How to prepare
- Complete medical history review and physical examination.
- Diagnostic imaging such as MRI, CT fistulogram, or ultrasound to map the fistula tract.
- Blood tests to check for infection and overall health status.
- Bowel preparation (enema or laxatives) may be required for certain fistulas.
- Discussion of anesthesia options (local, regional, or general).
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure if general anesthesia is used.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications like blood thinners as advised.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding or hematoma at the surgical site.
- Infection or abscess formation.
- Damage to nearby structures like the anal sphincter, which can lead to incontinence.
- Recurrence of the fistula.
- Delayed wound healing or wound breakdown.
- Scarring or stricture formation.
- Reactions to anesthesia.
- Formation of a new fistula tract.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay is typically short, often same-day or 1-2 days for uncomplicated cases.
- Pain management with prescribed medications.
- Keeping the surgical area clean and dry; sitz baths are often recommended for perianal fistulas.
- Dressing changes as instructed by the surgical team.
- A high-fiber diet and stool softeners to prevent constipation and strain.
- Avoidance of strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and prolonged sitting for several weeks.
- Follow-up appointments to monitor healing and remove any drains or setons.
- Complete healing of internal tissues may take several weeks to months.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering fistula in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for fistula in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform fistula. MediFyr helps you compare general surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for fistula compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Fistula in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing fistula.
Amit Singh, a 42-year-old taxi driver...
Amit Singh, a 42-year-old taxi driver from Delhi, had been managing his type 2 diabetes for a decade. For the past six months, he had been experiencing a constant, throbbing pain in his lower abdomen, along with fever and chills that would come and go. He noticed a small, tender lump that seemed to be getting larger. As the sole breadwinner for his family, he tried to ignore it, but the pain eventually made it impossible to sit for his long shifts. His primary care doctor, after a CT scan, diagnosed him with a complex perianal fistula, likely a complication of a previous, unnoticed abscess. The surgeon explained that the fistula was a tunnel connecting his rectum to the skin, and without surgery, the recurrent infections would only worsen. Amit was terrified of surgery and the potential impact on his ability to work. He underwent a fistulotomy under spinal anesthesia. The immediate relief from the draining pressure was profound. Recovery involved daily wound care for six weeks, which was challenging but manageable with his wife's help. Emotionally, he moved from fear and stoic endurance to immense relief. He was back driving within two months, grateful to be free of the constant pain and worry, and is now meticulous about his diabetes management.
General surgeons for Fistula
Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform fistula and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
- 16 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 41 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 10 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 39 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore