Learn about Fontan Procedure Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Fontan Procedure and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Fontan Procedure

The Fontan procedure is a complex, staged open-heart surgery performed to treat congenital heart defects where a child is born with only one functional ventricle (single-ventricle physiology), such as in hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), tricuspid atresia, or double-inlet left ventricle. The goal is to reroute deoxygenated blood from the lower body directly to the lungs, bypassing the heart, thereby separating the systemic and pulmonary circulations. This allows the single ventricle to pump only oxygen-rich blood to the body, improving oxygenation and reducing its workload. Typically performed as the final stage in a series of operations, it is a palliative, not curative, procedure that significantly improves quality of life and survival into adulthood for children with these complex conditions.

Key Highlights

    Palliative surgery that enables long-term survival for children with single-ventricle heart defects.Separates oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor blood, improving systemic oxygen saturation.Reduces the workload on the single functional ventricle, improving heart efficiency.Typically the final planned stage in a series of surgeries (e.g., Norwood, Glenn).Allows for improved growth, development, and quality of life.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS).
  • Tricuspid Atresia.
  • Double-Inlet Left Ventricle (DILV).
  • Other complex congenital heart defects resulting in single-ventricle physiology.
  • Patients who have successfully undergone prior palliative surgeries like the bidirectional Glenn procedure.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation including echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, and MRI to assess anatomy and pressures.
  • Optimization of the child's nutritional status and overall health.
  • Management of any concurrent infections or illnesses.
  • Pre-operative blood tests and imaging.
  • Detailed discussion with the cardiac surgery team about the procedure, risks, and expected outcomes.
  • Fasting as instructed prior to surgery.

Risks & possible complications

  • Bleeding, infection, or reaction to anesthesia.
  • Blood clots leading to stroke or pulmonary embolism.
  • Persistent pleural effusions (fluid around the lungs) or chylothorax.
  • Heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias).
  • Fontan failure, where the circulation becomes inefficient over time.
  • Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) or plastic bronchitis, serious long-term complications.
  • Development of collateral blood vessels.
  • Long-term risks of liver dysfunction (Fontan-associated liver disease).

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in the Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit (PCICU) for close monitoring of heart function, drainage, and vital signs.
  • Management of chest tubes to drain fluid, which may remain for days to weeks.
  • Gradual weaning from ventilator support and initiation of feeding.
  • Medications to support heart function, prevent clots, and manage fluid balance.
  • Physical and occupational therapy to aid in recovery and strength.
  • Lifelong follow-up with a pediatric and later adult congenital cardiologist is mandatory.
  • Long-term management includes monitoring for late complications, maintaining good hydration, and antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 14-30 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 3-6 months for initial recovery; lifelong specialized care required

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering fontan procedure in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for fontan procedure compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 8,412 – USD 26,289 14-30 days ~ 3-6 months for initial recovery; lifelong specialized care required Know More
Turkey USD 60,943 – USD 190,448 14-30 days ~ 3-6 months for initial recovery; lifelong specialized care required Know More

Top hospitals for Fontan Procedure in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing fontan procedure.

SPARSH Hospital, Hennur Road

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon37 Doctors

Manipal Hospital

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Miot Hospital

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

SIMS Hospital

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon71 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

SPARSH Hospital, Yelahanka

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon54 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors

Medanta The Medicity

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon900 Doctors

Nanavati Max Hospital

  • IconMumbai, India
  • Icon187 Doctors

SS SPARSH Hospital, RR Nagar

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon6 Doctors
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Cardiac surgeons for Fontan Procedure

Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform fontan procedure and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Devananda N S - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road with 31 years experience
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. Bhaskar B V - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road with 17 years experience
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. Upendra Shenoy - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Mysore with 24 years experience
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. Srinivas Babu - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Vijayawada with 14 years experience
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. Umesh Nareppa - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram with 24 years experience
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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Dr. V V Bashi - Cardiac surgeon at SIMS Hospital Vadapalani with 43 years experience
  • 43 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

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Dr. Rajkamal Vishnu - Cardiac surgeon at SIMS Hospital Vadapalani with 7 years experience
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi, Tamil

MediFyr Plus SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

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Dr. A Mohammed Ibrahim - Cardiac surgeon at SIMS Hospital Vadapalani with 8 years experience
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil

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Dr. Mohammed Idhrees - Cardiac surgeon at SIMS Hospital Vadapalani with 12 years experience
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Malayalam, Tamil

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Dr. Ashwin Kumar H - Cardiac surgeon at Manipal Hospital Hebbal with 12 years experience
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

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