About Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive technique with no external incisions.Preserves healthy sinus tissue and structures.Typically performed under general anesthesia for patient comfort.Enhanced visualization for precise removal of blockages and polyps.Generally leads to less post-operative pain and bleeding.Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery compared to traditional surgery.liAims to restore the natural drainage and function of the sinuses./li/ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Chronic sinusitis that persists despite adequate medical therapy (antibiotics, nasal steroids).
- Recurrent acute sinus infections.
- Nasal polyps causing obstruction or symptoms.
- Sinus mucoceles (cystic formations).
- Certain types of sinus or skull base tumors (for biopsy or removal).
- Complications of sinusitis, such as spread to the eye or brain (in rare cases).
- Severe nasal obstruction due to structural abnormalities like a deviated septum (often combined with septoplasty).
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough ENT evaluation, including nasal endoscopy and often a CT scan of the sinuses.
- Discuss all current medications with your doctor; you may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) several days prior.
- Inform your surgeon of any allergies, especially to medications or anesthesia.
- Undergo pre-operative tests as required, which may include blood work and an ECG.
- Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure and assist you for the first 24-48 hours.
- Follow fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight before surgery).
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding during or after surgery, which is usually minor.
- Infection.
- Recurrence of polyps or sinus disease.
- Injury to surrounding structures, such as the eye orbit or skull base (very rare).
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak (very rare).
- Changes in sense of smell or taste (usually temporary).
- Nasal dryness or crusting during healing.
- Scar tissue formation (synechiae) causing new blockage.
- Risks associated with general anesthesia.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial recovery in the hospital for observation, typically for 1 day or as an outpatient.
- Expect nasal packing or splints for a short period, which are removed in the clinic.
- Significant nasal congestion, mild bleeding/oozing, and facial pressure are common for the first week.
- Use saline nasal sprays or irrigations frequently as directed to promote healing and clear debris.
- Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, and blowing your nose forcefully for 1-2 weeks.
- Attend all follow-up appointments for endoscopic cleaning and monitoring of healing.
- Full recovery and final results may take several weeks as swelling subsides and sinus function normalizes.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days (often outpatient or 1-night stay)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 weeks for return to normal activities, 3-4 weeks for full healing
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering functional endoscopic sinus surgery in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for functional endoscopic sinus surgery in India include Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Manipal Hospital Hebbal, KMC Hospital Mangalore, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform functional endoscopic sinus surgery. MediFyr helps you compare ent specialists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for functional endoscopic sinus surgery compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 50 Thousand – 200 Thousand | 0-1 days (often outpatient or 1-night stay) | ~ 1-2 weeks for return to normal activities, 3-4 weeks for full healing | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 175 Thousand – 700 Thousand | 0-1 days (often outpatient or 1-night stay) | ~ 1-2 weeks for return to normal activities, 3-4 weeks for full healing | Know More |
Top hospitals for Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated ent teams and experience managing patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery.
James Williams, a 58-year-old high school...
James Williams, a 58-year-old high school history teacher and avid gardener, had suffered from chronic sinusitis for over a decade. His symptoms included constant facial pressure, debilitating headaches that made grading papers difficult, and a persistent, thick nasal discharge that robbed him of his sense of smell, including the scent of his beloved roses. Multiple rounds of antibiotics, nasal steroids, and allergy medications provided only fleeting relief. His ENT, Dr. Chen, explained that a CT scan revealed severe nasal polyps and complete blockage of his ethmoid sinuses. She recommended Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) to open the blocked passages and remove the polyps, offering a chance at lasting relief. The surgery itself was under general anesthesia and James felt no pain. The first 48 hours of recovery were uncomfortable, with nasal packing, congestion, and mild bleeding. However, within a week, as the swelling subsided, he noticed a dramatic change. The constant pressure was gone. By his two-week follow-up, he could breathe freely through his nose for the first time in years. Emotionally, James had felt resigned to a life of constant discomfort, which had made him irritable and withdrawn. Post-surgery, he described feeling 'reborn.' The relief from chronic pain restored his energy and patience, allowing him to fully engage with his students and family again, and he joyfully reported he could finally smell his garden in full bloom.
ENT Specialists for Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Explore experienced ent specialists who regularly perform functional endoscopic sinus surgery and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 16 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 21 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
- 26 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 43 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 38 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 36 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 10 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 14 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 14 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 19 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 26 Years Experience
- ENT Specialist
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore