About Genital System Cancer
Key Highlights
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Specialized care from a doctor focused exclusively on male reproductive health and cancers.Personalized treatment plans that consider both cancer eradication and preservation of sexual/urinary function.Access to advanced surgical techniques, including nerve-sparing and organ-preserving procedures where possible.Comprehensive management that often integrates surgery with other oncology treatments for a multidisciplinary approach.Ongoing follow-up care to monitor recovery, manage side effects, and address long-term health and wellness.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis of malignant tumors in the testicles, penis, or other male genital organs.
- Persistent symptoms such as a painless testicular lump, penile sores or growths that do not heal, or unexplained pain.
- Abnormal findings on imaging tests (e.g., ultrasound, MRI) or elevated tumor markers (e.g., AFP, HCG, LDH).
- Confirmed cancer diagnosis requiring surgical intervention for removal (resection) of the tumor.
- Need for a biopsy to obtain tissue for definitive pathological diagnosis and cancer staging.
How to prepare
- Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including blood tests, imaging scans, and possibly a biopsy.
- Discuss all current medications with the andrologist; you may need to stop blood thinners or supplements.
- Undergo pre-anesthetic check-up to ensure fitness for surgery.
- Follow specific fasting instructions (typically no food or drink for 6-8 hours before the procedure).
- Arrange for assistance and transportation for the day of surgery and the initial recovery period.
- Discuss fertility preservation options (like sperm banking) if the treatment might affect it.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Bleeding, infection at the incision site, or adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Specific risks depending on the organ: Erectile dysfunction, changes in sensation, or infertility.
- Potential for injury to nearby structures like nerves, blood vessels, or the urethra.
- Lymphedema (swelling) in the groin or legs if lymph nodes are removed.
- Psychological impact, including anxiety or depression related to the diagnosis and changes in body image.
- Risk of cancer recurrence or need for additional treatments.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for monitoring pain, wound healing, and vital signs.
- Pain management with prescribed medications and careful wound care to prevent infection.
- Temporary use of a urinary catheter may be required after some procedures.
- Restrict physical activity, especially heavy lifting and strenuous exercise, for several weeks as advised.
- Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments for wound checks, drain removal, and monitoring recovery.
- Gradual return to normal activities, with ongoing support for managing side effects like fatigue or emotional distress.
- Long-term follow-up for surveillance scans and blood tests to monitor for any signs of recurrence.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 4-8 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering genital system cancer in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with andrology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform genital system cancer. MediFyr helps you compare andrologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for genital system cancer compare across other countries where we have data.
Aditya Ali, a 42-year-old software engineer...
Aditya Ali, a 42-year-old software engineer and father of two young children, had always been active and health-conscious. For months, he noticed a persistent, painless lump on his right testicle, which he initially dismissed as a minor injury from playing cricket. When the lump didn't go away and he began experiencing a dull ache in his groin and lower abdomen, his wife urged him to see a doctor. A visit to his GP led to an urgent referral to an andrologist, Dr. Kapoor. An ultrasound confirmed a solid mass suspicious for testicular cancer. Dr. Kapoor recommended a radical inguinal orchiectomy, surgical removal of the testicle, as the crucial first diagnostic and therapeutic step. Aditya was terrified, grappling with fears about his mortality, his ability to provide for his family, and his sense of masculinity. The surgery itself was straightforward, performed under general anesthesia. The pathology report confirmed a stage I seminoma. His recovery was physically smooth, with some post-operative soreness managed with medication. Emotionally, the journey was turbulent. Before the procedure, he felt vulnerable and anxious. Afterwards, with the cancer confirmed but contained, and after thorough discussions with Dr. Kapoor about surveillance versus adjuvant therapy, he felt a profound sense of relief and control. With the support of his family and counseling, he reframed his experience, seeing the surgery not as a loss, but as a life-saving act that allowed him to be present for his children's futures. He became an advocate for regular self-exams among his friends.