Learn about Graves Disease Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Graves Disease and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Graves Disease

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to overproduce thyroid hormones (hyperthyroidism). An endocrinologist manages this condition through a comprehensive, multi-step approach rather than a single procedure. Diagnosis involves a detailed medical history, physical exam for signs like a goiter or eye changes, and specific blood tests to measure thyroid hormone and antibody levels. Treatment is tailored to the individual and typically involves one of three primary methods: anti-thyroid medications to control hormone production, radioactive iodine therapy to gradually reduce thyroid function, or thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the thyroid) for severe or unresponsive cases. The endocrinologist's role is to guide the patient through diagnosis, treatment selection, and long-term management to restore hormonal balance and alleviate symptoms like rapid heartbeat, weight loss, anxiety, and eye problems (Graves' ophthalmopathy).

Key Highlights

    Offers multiple, personalized treatment pathways (medication, radiation, surgery).Effectively controls the overproduction of thyroid hormones to relieve debilitating symptoms.Managed by a specialist (endocrinologist) with deep expertise in hormonal disorders.Aims to achieve long-term remission or a permanent cure, depending on the chosen treatment.Comprehensive care includes monitoring and management of associated conditions like Graves' eye disease.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Confirmed diagnosis of hyperthyroidism with elevated thyroid hormone levels (T3, T4) and low TSH.
  • Presence of symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, rapid or irregular heartbeat, anxiety, tremors, heat intolerance, and fatigue.
  • Detection of a diffusely enlarged thyroid gland (goiter).
  • Positive tests for Thyroid-Stimulating Immunoglobulins (TSI), the antibodies specific to Graves' disease.
  • Development or presence of Graves' ophthalmopathy (eye bulging, irritation, double vision).
  • Inadequate response to or intolerance of initial anti-thyroid medication therapy.

How to prepare

  • Undergo comprehensive blood tests to confirm thyroid hormone levels and antibody presence.
  • Complete a thyroid uptake scan or ultrasound if ordered by the endocrinologist.
  • For radioactive iodine therapy: follow a low-iodine diet for 1-2 weeks prior and discuss pregnancy/breastfeeding status.
  • For thyroidectomy surgery: undergo pre-operative cardiac and general health assessments, and may need to achieve a euthyroid (normal hormone) state with medications first.
  • Discontinue certain supplements and medications as advised, especially those affecting thyroid function or blood clotting.
  • Discuss all current health conditions and medications thoroughly with the endocrinologist.

Risks & possible complications

  • Medication (Thionamides): Potential for side effects like rash, joint pain, liver inflammation, and rarely, agranulocytosis (low white blood cell count).
  • Radioactive Iodine (RAI): May worsen Graves' eye disease; leads to permanent hypothyroidism requiring lifelong thyroid hormone replacement.
  • Thyroidectomy Surgery: Risks include damage to vocal cords (hoarseness), parathyroid glands (leading to low calcium), bleeding, infection, and scarring.
  • Common to all treatments: Possibility of disease recurrence or progression to hypothyroidism, requiring ongoing monitoring.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Medication: Regular blood test monitoring every 4-8 weeks initially to adjust dosage; symptoms improve over several weeks.
  • Radioactive Iodine: Avoid close contact with pregnant women and children for several days post-treatment; hormone levels normalize over 6-18 weeks.
  • Thyroidectomy: Hospital stay of 1-2 days; manage surgical pain, monitor for signs of bleeding or low calcium; follow-up to check incision and hormone levels.
  • Long-term: Most patients eventually require lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy (levothyroxine) and periodic blood tests to ensure proper dosage.
  • Regular follow-up with the endocrinologist is crucial to manage hormone levels and monitor for eye disease progression.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 2 weeks to 6 months

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering graves disease in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for graves disease compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 15 Thousand – 250 Thousand 0-2 days ~ 2 weeks to 6 months Know More
Turkey TRY 52.5 Thousand – 875 Thousand 0-2 days ~ 2 weeks to 6 months Know More
PATIENT REVIEW

Sophia Singh, a 42-year-old high school...

Sophia Singh, a 42-year-old high school principal and mother of two, had always been energetic. Over six months, her colleagues and family noticed a dramatic change. She was losing weight despite a ravenous appetite, her hands trembled constantly, and she felt a relentless, internal restlessness that made sleep nearly impossible. Her eyes began to look more prominent, and she felt a constant, uncomfortable pressure behind them. Her usually calm demeanor was replaced by irritability, straining her relationships. Her primary care physician, after noting a rapid heart rate and abnormal thyroid blood tests, referred her to Dr. Chen, an endocrinologist. Dr. Chen diagnosed Graves' disease and explained that Sophia's immune system was attacking her thyroid, causing it to overproduce hormones. Given the severity of her symptoms, the prominence of her eyes (Graves' ophthalmopathy), and her desire for a definitive solution, Dr. Chen recommended a total thyroidectomy. The surgery was daunting, but Sophia underwent it successfully. The recovery involved managing surgical pain and adjusting to a lifelong regimen of synthetic thyroid hormone medication (levothyroxine). Within weeks, the exhausting hyperactive feeling vanished. Her heart rate normalized, the eye pressure improved, and she began to regain weight and a sense of calm. Emotionally, she moved from a state of frantic anxiety and feeling like her body was betraying her to one of profound relief and regained control. She mourned the loss of her natural thyroid but embraced the stability medication provided, feeling like herself again for her family and her students.

Endocrinologists for Graves Disease

Explore experienced endocrinologists who regularly perform graves disease and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. G SANDEEP REDDY
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad

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Dr. Devesh Ballal
  • 5 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1100
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Amal Sinha
  • 50 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Anirban Sinha
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1200
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. MK Mukhopadhyay
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Sujoy Ghosh
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata

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Dr. Chirag LU
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 700
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Krishna Prabha Jayarajan
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Subhasis Neogi
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata

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Dr. Abhijit Bhograj
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur, Bangalore

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Dr. Rashmi K G
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur, Bangalore

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Dr. Tejaswi V
  • 3 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Sharda A
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Priya Chinnappa
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Vaibhav Dukle
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Goa , Panaji

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Dr. Uttio Gupta
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata

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Dr. Subhankar Chowdhury
  • 27 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata

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Dr. Sk Hammadur Rahaman
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata

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Dr. Kaushik Biswas
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 2000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata

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Dr. Sagarika Mukherjee
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Endocrinologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

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