About Infectious Arthritis
Key Highlights
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Urgent treatment to prevent permanent joint damage and growth plate injury in children.Specialized pediatric orthopedic care ensures procedures are tailored to a child's anatomy and development.Combines surgical cleansing with targeted antibiotic therapy for comprehensive infection control.Helps preserve future joint function and mobility, crucial for a child's active life.Minimizes the risk of systemic infection (sepsis) spreading from the joint.
Who is this surgery for?
- Confirmed bacterial, viral, or fungal infection within a joint (septic arthritis).
- Acute joint pain, swelling, redness, and fever in a child, especially with inability to bear weight.
- Positive findings on joint aspiration (arthrocentesis) showing pus or infectious organisms.
- Suspected joint infection following trauma, surgery, or from a bloodstream infection.
- Failure of symptoms to improve with intravenous antibiotics alone, requiring surgical drainage.
How to prepare
- Urgent medical evaluation including blood tests (CBC, ESR, CRP) and imaging (ultrasound, MRI).
- Diagnostic joint aspiration (arthrocentesis) to identify the causative organism.
- Initiation of broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics immediately upon suspicion.
- Pre-operative anesthetic assessment to ensure safe sedation or general anesthesia for the child.
- Discussion with parents/guardians about the urgent nature, procedure steps, and post-operative plan.
Risks & possible complications
- Anesthesia-related risks.
- Bleeding or infection at the surgical site.
- Damage to nearby nerves, blood vessels, or growth plates.
- Incomplete eradication of infection, requiring further surgery.
- Joint stiffness, reduced range of motion, or long-term arthritis (post-infectious).
- Growth disturbance in the affected limb if the growth plate is involved.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay for continued intravenous antibiotics, typically for 2-4 weeks, starting with inpatient care.
- The affected joint may be immobilized initially with a splint or cast to reduce pain and swelling.
- Early physical therapy to gently restore range of motion and strength once infection clears.
- Transition to oral antibiotics after a course of IV therapy, based on clinical response.
- Regular follow-up with the pediatric orthopedist for monitoring of joint function and growth.
- Gradual return to normal activities and sports as cleared by the medical team.
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Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days (initial phase for IV antibiotics; total antibiotic course is longer)
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks for full functional recovery; long-term monitoring for growth
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering infectious arthritis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with pediatric orthopedics departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform infectious arthritis. MediFyr helps you compare pediatric orthopedics and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for infectious arthritis compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 150 Thousand – 500 Thousand | 7-14 days (initial phase for IV antibiotics; total antibiotic course is longer) | ~ 6-12 weeks for full functional recovery; long-term monitoring for growth | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 525 Thousand – 1.75 Million | 7-14 days (initial phase for IV antibiotics; total antibiotic course is longer) | ~ 6-12 weeks for full functional recovery; long-term monitoring for growth | Know More |
Priya Davis, a vibrant 7-year-old who...
Priya Davis, a vibrant 7-year-old who loves ballet, developed a sudden, severe limp and refused to put weight on her right knee. Her parents noticed it was red, hot, and swollen overnight. Priya, usually full of energy, became feverish and lethargic. After a visit to her pediatrician and an urgent referral to Pediatric Orthopedics, an ultrasound revealed a significant joint effusion. The orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Chen, explained that Priya likely had infectious (septic) arthritis, a serious infection inside the joint that could destroy cartilage if not treated immediately. She recommended an urgent arthrocentesis (joint aspiration) to drain the pus and obtain fluid for culture, followed by a surgical arthroscopy to thoroughly wash out the joint. Priya was terrified of the hospital and the word 'surgery.' The procedure was performed under anesthesia. The team drained cloudy fluid from her knee and lavaged it with saline. Post-procedure, Priya started intravenous antibiotics. Her pain decreased dramatically within 24 hours. After a 3-day hospital stay and a 6-week course of oral antibiotics, she made a full recovery. Emotionally, Priya and her parents went from sheer panic and fear of permanent damage to immense relief and gratitude. Seeing her walk without pain and slowly return to her dance classes filled them with hope. The experience made Priya braver, and she now talks about wanting to be a doctor who helps kids.
Pediatric Orthopedics for Infectious Arthritis
Explore experienced pediatric orthopedics who regularly perform infectious arthritis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 14 Years Experience
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad, Ghaziabad
- 23 Years Experience
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Pediatric Orthopedics
Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Kolkata