About Intrauterine Insemination
Key Highlights
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Less invasive and more affordable than many other fertility treatments like IVF.Can be performed with minimal or no fertility medications in natural cycles.Significantly increases the concentration of motile sperm that reach the fallopian tubes.Well-suited for use with donor sperm for single women or same-sex female couples.Typically a quick, in-office procedure with minimal discomfort and no anesthesia required.Often serves as a first-line treatment before progressing to more complex options./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Unexplained infertility after basic evaluation.
- Mild to moderate male factor infertility (low sperm count, reduced motility).
- Cervical factor infertility (hostile cervical mucus, cervical scarring).li>
- Ejaculatory dysfunction or anatomical issues preventing vaginal intercourse.
- For individuals or couples using donor sperm.
- Certain immunological factors where sperm antibodies are present.
- Mild endometriosis.
How to prepare
- Complete fertility evaluation for both partners, including semen analysis and ovarian reserve testing.
- Ovulation tracking via blood tests (hormone levels) and ultrasound monitoring.
- Possible use of oral (e.g., Clomiphene) or injectable medications to stimulate ovulation and control timing.
- Partner provides a semen sample on the day of the procedure, which is then processed in the lab to wash and concentrate the healthiest sperm.
- For donor sperm, the prepared vial is thawed and prepared.
- The procedure is scheduled for approximately 24-36 hours after a detected LH surge or trigger shot.
Risks & possible complications
- Mild cramping or spotting during/after the procedure.
- Risk of multiple pregnancy (twins, rarely more) if ovulation-inducing medications are used.
- Slight risk of pelvic infection (very rare with proper technique).
- Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) is a rare but serious risk if injectable fertility drugs are used.
- Emotional stress associated with the treatment cycle and potential for unsuccessful outcome.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Most women can resume normal activities, including light work, immediately after the procedure.
- Some may experience mild cramping or light spotting for a day; rest and over-the-counter pain relief can help.
- It is generally advised to avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and soaking in baths/hot tubs for 1-2 days.
- Normal intercourse can usually be resumed after 24-48 hours.
- A pregnancy test is typically scheduled about two weeks after the IUI procedure.
- Emotional support and follow-up with the fertility specialist are important parts of the recovery process.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (outpatient procedure)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering intrauterine insemination in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with ivf and reproductive medicine departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform intrauterine insemination. MediFyr helps you compare ivf and reproductive medicines and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for intrauterine insemination compare across other countries where we have data.
James Roy, a 38-year-old high school...
James Roy, a 38-year-old high school teacher, and his wife had been trying to conceive for three years. They were both healthy and active, but after initial testing, James was diagnosed with mild oligospermia (low sperm count). Their family doctor referred them to a fertility clinic. The reproductive endocrinologist recommended starting with Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) as a less invasive and more affordable first step before considering IVF. The treatment experience was straightforward but emotionally charged. James provided a sperm sample, which was washed and prepared in the lab. The actual insemination procedure for his wife was quick, with minimal discomfort. The two-week wait that followed was agonizing. James felt a heavy sense of responsibility and anxiety. Unfortunately, the first cycle was not successful. The outcome was a negative pregnancy test. Emotionally, James cycled through disappointment, frustration, and a renewed determination to try again, feeling the process brought him and his wife closer in their shared struggle.
IVF and Reproductive Medicines for Intrauterine Insemination
Explore experienced ivf and reproductive medicines who regularly perform intrauterine insemination and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
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