About Karyotype
Key Highlights
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Provides a definitive visual analysis of an individual's complete set of chromosomes.Essential for diagnosing a wide range of genetic disorders and syndromes.Can identify the cause of infertility, recurrent miscarriages, or developmental issues.Guides treatment decisions in certain cancers by detecting specific chromosomal changes.Offers critical information for family planning and genetic counseling.Performed on various sample types, including blood, amniotic fluid, or tissue./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Evaluation of infants or children with multiple congenital anomalies, developmental delays, or intellectual disabilities.
- Diagnosis of suspected genetic syndromes (e.g., Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome).
- Investigation of infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, or stillbirth.
- Assessment of individuals with ambiguous sexual development.
- Diagnosis and classification of certain blood cancers (leukemias, lymphomas) and solid tumors.
- Prenatal testing following abnormal screening results or advanced maternal age.
How to prepare
- For a blood test: Typically no special preparation like fasting is required, but follow specific lab instructions.
- For prenatal testing (amniocentesis/chorionic villus sampling): A detailed counseling session with a genetic counselor is mandatory.
- Patients should provide a complete personal and family medical history.
- Informed consent is obtained after explaining the procedure's purpose, benefits, and limitations.
- For bone marrow aspiration (if used), local anesthesia is administered at the collection site.
Risks & possible complications
- For a standard blood draw: Minimal risks include slight pain, bruising, or infection at the puncture site.
- For prenatal procedures (amniocentesis/CVS): Small risk of miscarriage, cramping, or fluid leakage.
- Potential for psychological impact from unexpected or uncertain results.
- Rarely, a sample may not yield enough cells for analysis, requiring a repeat collection.
- Limitations include inability to detect very small genetic changes (microdeletions) that require more advanced testing.
Recovery & hospital stay
- For a simple blood test: No recovery time is needed; normal activities can be resumed immediately.
- After prenatal procedures: Rest is advised for 24-48 hours; patients are monitored for signs of complications.
- Results are typically available in 1-3 weeks, depending on cell growth and lab protocols.
- A follow-up consultation with a geneticist or counselor is essential to discuss the results, implications, and any recommended next steps.
- Emotional support and genetic counseling are integral parts of the post-result recovery process.
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Typical hospital stay: 0 days (outpatient) or 1 day (if part of a larger prenatal procedure)
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Expected recovery time: 0-2 days
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering karyotype in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with genetic medicine departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform karyotype. MediFyr helps you compare genetic medicines and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for karyotype compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 3.5 Thousand – 15 Thousand | 0 days (outpatient) or 1 day (if part of a larger prenatal procedure) | ~ 0-2 days | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 12.3 Thousand – 52.5 Thousand | 0 days (outpatient) or 1 day (if part of a larger prenatal procedure) | ~ 0-2 days | Know More |
Karan Reddy, a 32-year-old software engineer,...
Karan Reddy, a 32-year-old software engineer, and his wife Priya, 30, have been trying to conceive for over two years. After two early miscarriages, their fertility specialist recommended a series of tests. Karan's semen analysis was normal, but given the recurrent pregnancy loss, the doctor suggested a karyotype for both partners to rule out a balanced chromosomal translocation, a condition where a person has rearranged genetic material with no symptoms themselves but which can cause miscarriages or developmental issues in offspring. The procedure was straightforward: a simple blood draw at the genetics clinic. The waiting period for the results was an agonizing three weeks, filled with anxiety and 'what-ifs' about their future family. When the results came back, they showed Karan had a balanced translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22. While initially devastating, the diagnosis provided a clear, biological reason for their struggles. The genetic counselor explained their options, including IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT). For Karan and Priya, the karyotype brought painful clarity but also a path forward, replacing vague grief with a defined, actionable plan. They felt a mix of sorrow and relief, finally understanding the 'why' behind their loss.
Genetic Medicines for Karyotype
Explore experienced genetic medicines who regularly perform karyotype and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 16 Years Experience
- Genetic Medicine
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Genetic Medicine
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 4 Years Experience
- Genetic Medicine
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai