Male Infertility Treatment in India
About Male Infertility
Key Highlights
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Comprehensive evaluation by a specialist (andrologist) to pinpoint the exact cause of infertility.Personalized treatment plans tailored to individual diagnoses, including hormonal, surgical, or assisted reproductive options.Non-invasive and minimally invasive diagnostic tests available for accurate assessment.Can identify and treat underlying health conditions that may affect overall well-being beyond fertility.Improves chances of natural conception or success with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like IVF/ICSI.Provides psychological support and counseling for couples navigating fertility challenges./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse.
- Known or suspected male factor issues such as low sperm count (oligospermia), poor sperm motility (asthenospermia), or abnormal sperm morphology (teratospermia).
- History of testicular injury, infection (e.g., mumps orchitis), or prior surgeries (e.g., hernia repair).
- Presence of a varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum).
- Hormonal disorders (e.g., low testosterone, thyroid problems).
- Genetic conditions (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome, Y-chromosome microdeletions).
- Ejaculatory dysfunction or erectile dysfunction affecting conception.
- Exposure to environmental toxins, radiation, or certain medications that impact fertility.
How to prepare
- Schedule a consultation with an andrologist to discuss medical history and concerns.
- Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before providing a semen sample for analysis.
- Disclose all current medications, supplements, and lifestyle habits (smoking, alcohol, drug use).
- Undergo initial blood tests for hormone levels (FSH, LH, Testosterone, Prolactin) as advised.
- For specific procedures like testicular sperm extraction (TESE), follow pre-operative fasting instructions if anesthesia is required.
- Consider genetic counseling if a hereditary condition is suspected.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced diet and regular exercise prior to evaluation.
Risks & possible complications
- Diagnostic procedures like testicular biopsy carry minimal risks of bleeding, infection, or pain.
- Surgical treatments (e.g., varicocelectomy) may involve risks of hematoma, hydrocele formation, or injury to surrounding structures.
- Hormonal treatments can sometimes cause side effects like acne, mood swings, or gynecomastia.
- Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) involve risks related to the specific procedure (e.g., ovarian hyperstimulation in partner for IVF).
- Psychological stress or emotional impact related to the diagnosis and treatment process.
- Potential for no identifiable cause (idiopathic infertility) despite extensive testing.
- Financial costs associated with prolonged treatment cycles.
Recovery & hospital stay
- For diagnostic tests like semen analysis, no recovery time is needed; normal activities can resume immediately.
- After minor surgical procedures (e.g., varicocele repair), avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for 1-2 weeks.
- Manage post-operative pain with prescribed medications and use ice packs to reduce swelling.
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry; watch for signs of infection (redness, fever, excessive discharge).
- Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor healing and discuss test results or next treatment steps.
- Adhere to prescribed medications or hormone therapies as directed.
- Incorporate lifestyle changes recommended by the andrologist, such as diet modifications and stress management.
- Open communication with your partner and seeking counseling support if needed during the emotional journey.
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Typical hospital stay:
0-1 days
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Expected recovery time:
Varies (1 day to 2 weeks)
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering male infertility in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with andrology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform male infertility. MediFyr helps you compare andrologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for male infertility compare across other countries where we have data.
Angel Singh, a 32-year-old software engineer...
Angel Singh, a 32-year-old software engineer from Delhi, had been trying to conceive with his wife for over two years. They were both healthy and active, with no obvious issues. After initial tests showed his wife's fertility was normal, the focus shifted to him. Angel felt a deep sense of pressure and inadequacy, compounded by cultural expectations from his family. His symptoms were subtle: occasional testicular discomfort and a lower-than-average semen volume. The andrologist recommended a comprehensive male fertility workup, including a semen analysis, hormone profiling, and a scrotal ultrasound. The ultrasound revealed a varicocele, a varicose vein in the scrotum that can impair sperm production. The doctor recommended a minimally invasive procedure called varicocelectomy to repair it. Angel was anxious but hopeful. The outpatient procedure, performed under local anesthesia, was quick with minimal discomfort. Recovery involved a few days of rest and avoiding heavy lifting for two weeks. Follow-up semen analysis three months later showed a significant improvement in sperm count and motility. Emotionally, Angel moved from feeling like he had 'failed' as a husband to understanding his condition was a common, treatable medical issue. The procedure lifted a tremendous weight off his shoulders, restoring hope and reducing the strain on his marriage.