About Mediastinoscopy
Key Highlights
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Minimally invasive with a small incision, leading to less post-operative pain and scarring.High diagnostic accuracy for mediastinal lymph nodes and masses.Crucial for accurate staging of lung cancer, guiding treatment decisions.Typically performed as a day procedure or with a very short hospital stay.Generally has a faster recovery compared to open thoracic surgery.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis and staging of lung cancer (non-small cell and small cell).
- Evaluation of enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) of unknown cause.
- Diagnosis of granulomatous diseases like sarcoidosis or tuberculosis.
- Suspected lymphoma or other cancers involving the mediastinum.
- Evaluation of mediastinal masses or tumors detected on imaging (CT/PET scan).
- Assessment of certain infections or inflammatory conditions in the chest.
How to prepare
- Complete pre-operative evaluation including blood tests, chest X-ray, and CT scan.
- Detailed discussion with the pulmonologist and anesthesiologist about the procedure and anesthesia.
- Fasting (no food or drink) for 6-8 hours before the procedure as advised.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications, especially blood thinners, as per doctor's instructions.
- Arranging for someone to drive you home after the procedure due to the effects of anesthesia.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding from the biopsy site or injury to blood vessels.
- Infection at the incision site or within the chest.
- Pneumothorax (collapsed lung) if the lung lining is inadvertently punctured.
- Hoarseness or vocal cord paralysis due to temporary nerve irritation (recurrent laryngeal nerve).
- Rarely, injury to the trachea, esophagus, or major blood vessels in the mediastinum.
- Reactions to general anesthesia.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Immediate post-procedure monitoring in a recovery area for a few hours.
- Mild sore throat or discomfort at the incision site is common; pain medication is provided.
- Incision care: Keep the area clean and dry; watch for signs of infection like redness or discharge.
- Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and driving for at least a week or as advised.
- Follow-up appointment to discuss biopsy results and any further treatment plans.
- Contact your doctor immediately for severe pain, difficulty breathing, fever, or significant swelling.
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Typical hospital stay: 1-2 days
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering mediastinoscopy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for mediastinoscopy in India include Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Varthur Road, Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform mediastinoscopy. MediFyr helps you compare pulmonologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for mediastinoscopy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Mediastinoscopy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated pulmonology teams and experience managing patients undergoing mediastinoscopy.
Reyansh Singh, a 58-year-old former construction...
Reyansh Singh, a 58-year-old former construction supervisor, had been a heavy smoker for 35 years before quitting five years ago. For the last three months, he'd been plagued by a persistent, dry cough and a dull ache in his chest. A CT scan ordered by his primary doctor revealed several enlarged lymph nodes in his mediastinum. His pulmonologist, Dr. Agarwal, explained that while it could be a benign reaction, they needed to rule out lung cancer or lymphoma. She recommended a mediastinoscopy to biopsy the nodes, calling it the 'gold standard' for getting a clear diagnosis. Reyansh was terrified, fearing the worst. The procedure itself, under general anesthesia, was uneventful. The recovery involved a night in the hospital with a sore throat and some discomfort at the small incision above his sternum. The biopsy results came back three days later showing sarcoidosis, a non-cancerous inflammatory condition. The wave of relief was profound. While he now manages a chronic condition, the fear of a terminal cancer diagnosis was replaced with manageable anxiety and immense gratitude for a clear answer and a treatable path forward.
Pulmonologists for Mediastinoscopy
Explore experienced pulmonologists who regularly perform mediastinoscopy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 23 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 24 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 22 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 20 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 35 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 33 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
- 33 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Hyderabad
- 32 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 29 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
- 26 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 15 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada
- 14 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 8 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 7 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Metro Hospital, Sector 12, Noida
- 6 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 4 Years Experience
- Pulmonologist
Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, vijayawada