About Medical Termination Of Pregnancy
Key Highlights
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Safe and legal procedure performed under medical supervision.Available in both medication and surgical forms, depending on gestational age.Helps in family planning and managing unplanned pregnancies.Can be performed on an outpatient basis for early pregnancies, minimizing hospital stay.Protects the physical and mental health of the pregnant person when continuing the pregnancy poses a risk.Governed by the MTP Act in India, ensuring regulated and ethical care./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Pregnancy resulting from contraceptive failure or unplanned conception.
- Continuation of the pregnancy poses a risk to the life or physical/mental health of the pregnant person.
- Substantial risk that the child, if born, would suffer from serious physical or mental abnormalities.
- Pregnancy resulting from rape or sexual assault.
- Pregnancy in a minor or a person of unsound mind.
- Failure of an intrauterine device (IUD).
How to prepare
- Consultation with an Obstetrician and Gynaecologist for confirmation of pregnancy and gestational age via ultrasound.
- Discussion of all available options, procedures, risks, and aftercare.
- Necessary blood tests (like haemoglobin, blood group) and sometimes other investigations as advised.
- Informed consent as per the MTP Act guidelines.
- Fasting for a few hours if a surgical procedure under sedation or anaesthesia is planned.
- Arranging for someone to accompany the patient home after the procedure.
Risks & possible complications
- Incomplete abortion, requiring a repeat procedure.
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding (haemorrhage).
- Infection of the uterus or fallopian tubes.
- Injury to the cervix or uterus (perforation), though rare.
- Adverse reaction to anaesthesia or medications used.
- Emotional or psychological distress post-procedure.
- Very rare risk of future fertility issues, though most procedures do not affect future pregnancies.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Rest is advised for the first 24 hours after the procedure.
- Vaginal bleeding and cramping, similar to a heavy period, are normal for 1-2 weeks.
- Avoid tampons, sexual intercourse, and swimming for at least 2 weeks or as advised to prevent infection.
- Prescribed medications (like antibiotics or pain relievers) should be taken as directed.
- Follow-up appointment in 2-3 weeks to ensure complete recovery and discuss contraception.
- Seek immediate medical help for signs of infection (fever, severe pain, foul-smelling discharge) or heavy bleeding (soaking more than 2 pads per hour).
- Emotional support and counselling are available if needed.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days (typically outpatient)
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Expected recovery time: 1-2 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering medical termination of pregnancy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for medical termination of pregnancy in India include Kamineni Hospital, King Koti, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, SIMS Hospital Vadapalani, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform medical termination of pregnancy. MediFyr helps you compare obstetrics and gynaecologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for medical termination of pregnancy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Medical Termination Of Pregnancy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated obstetrics and gynaecology teams and experience managing patients undergoing medical termination of pregnancy.
Navya Davis is a 28-year-old software...
Navya Davis is a 28-year-old software engineer who recently moved to a new city for her demanding job. She discovered she was pregnant during a routine check-up. The pregnancy was unintended, and after much soul-searching with her partner, they concluded that the timing was catastrophic for their careers and financial stability. Navya was experiencing severe anxiety and morning sickness, which was impacting her ability to work. Her OB-GYN, after confirming the pregnancy and discussing all options, recommended a medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) as she was within the first trimester. The treatment involved taking two sets of medication under clinical supervision. The process was physically taxing with cramping and bleeding, but the clinic staff were supportive. Her physical recovery was straightforward over the next week. Emotionally, Navya felt profound grief and guilt before the procedure, but also a resolute certainty in her decision. Afterwards, while she experienced sadness, she also felt a wave of relief and a renewed focus on building a stable future, allowing herself space to heal without regret.
Obstetrics and Gynaecologists for Medical Termination Of Pregnancy
Explore experienced obstetrics and gynaecologists who regularly perform medical termination of pregnancy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 29 Years Experience
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Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
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Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
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Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
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- 30 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
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Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 30 Years Experience
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Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore