About Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
Key Highlights
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High success rate for sperm retrieval in obstructive azoospermia.Allows for the retrieval of a large number of motile sperm, which can be cryopreserved for future IVF/ICSI cycles.Performed under magnification for precision, minimizing tissue damage.Enables biological fatherhood for men who would otherwise require donor sperm.Often performed concurrently with female partner's egg retrieval in an IVF cycle.
Who is this surgery for?
- Obstructive azoospermia (e.g., due to congenital absence of the vas deferens, prior vasectomy, or infection).
- Failed or unsuccessful percutaneous sperm aspiration (PESA) procedures.
- When a large quantity of sperm is desired for cryopreservation and multiple future IVF attempts.
- As part of a planned IVF/ICSI treatment cycle.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive fertility evaluation and diagnosis confirming obstructive azoospermia.
- Pre-operative consultations with the urologist and IVF specialist.
- Routine pre-anesthetic check-up, which may include blood tests and an ECG.
- Patient may be advised to stop certain medications (like blood thinners) prior to surgery.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before the procedure as per anesthesia guidelines.
- Arranging for transportation home post-procedure, as driving is not advised.
Risks & possible complications
- Bleeding, hematoma (blood collection), or infection at the surgical site.
- Minor pain, swelling, or bruising in the scrotum.
- Rare risk of injury to surrounding structures like blood vessels or the testicle.
- Potential for failure to retrieve viable sperm, though this is uncommon in true obstructive cases.
- Risks associated with anesthesia.
Recovery & hospital stay
- The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis or with a very short hospital stay.
- Patients can usually go home the same day after a brief observation period.
- Apply ice packs to the scrotal area intermittently for the first 24-48 hours to reduce swelling.
- Wear supportive underwear (e.g., a jockstrap) for comfort and to minimize swelling.
- Avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and sexual intercourse for 1-2 weeks as advised.
- Pain is usually manageable with prescribed or over-the-counter pain medication.
- Attend a follow-up appointment to check the incision site and discuss the sperm analysis results.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days (typically outpatient)
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Expected recovery time: 3-7 days for normal activities, 1-2 weeks for strenuous activity
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with ivf and reproductive medicine departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration. MediFyr helps you compare ivf and reproductive medicines and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration compare across other countries where we have data.
| Country | Estimated cost range | Typical stay | Recovery time | View details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | INR 60 Thousand – 150 Thousand | 0-1 days (typically outpatient) | ~ 3-7 days for normal activities, 1-2 weeks for strenuous activity | Know More |
| Turkey | TRY 210 Thousand – 525 Thousand | 0-1 days (typically outpatient) | ~ 3-7 days for normal activities, 1-2 weeks for strenuous activity | Know More |
Vihaan Khan, 32, is a software...
Vihaan Khan, 32, is a software engineer from Bangalore. He and his wife, Priya, have been trying to conceive for three years. All initial tests on Priya were normal, but Vihaan's semen analyses repeatedly showed azoospermia (no sperm). Further investigation revealed he had a congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD), a condition where the tubes that carry sperm are missing. He was otherwise healthy and had no symptoms. His reproductive urologist explained that his testes likely produced sperm, but they couldn't exit. The doctor recommended Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA) as the most effective way to retrieve sperm for use with IVF/ICSI. The procedure was performed under general anesthesia. Vihaan felt anxious but hopeful. He experienced mild soreness and swelling for about a week post-op, managed with pain medication and ice packs. The recovery was straightforward. The MESA was successful, retrieving several vials of good-quality sperm, which were frozen. The couple is now preparing for an IVF cycle with Priya. Emotionally, Vihaan moved from feeling a deep sense of personal failure and guilt to one of empowered participation. Knowing there was a viable path to biological fatherhood lifted a tremendous weight and brought them closer as a team.
IVF and Reproductive Medicines for Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration
Explore experienced ivf and reproductive medicines who regularly perform microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
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