About Myelopathy
Key Highlights
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Decompresses the spinal cord to relieve pressure on critical nerve pathways.Halts the progression of neurological symptoms like weakness, numbness, and loss of coordination.Can prevent permanent spinal cord damage and potential paralysis.Often leads to significant pain reduction and improved mobility.Tailored surgical approaches (anterior, posterior, or combined) address specific causes of compression.May involve spinal fusion to provide long-term stability./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Progressive neurological deficits such as weakness in arms or legs, loss of fine motor skills, or gait disturbances.
- Cervical or thoracic spinal stenosis causing significant cord compression.
- Herniated disc(s) severely compressing the spinal cord.
- Spinal instability from trauma, tumor, or advanced degenerative disease.
- Failed conservative management (physical therapy, medications) with worsening symptoms.
- Presence of myelopathic signs on physical exam (e.g., hyperreflexia, clonus, positive Hoffman's sign).
- MRI or CT myelogram evidence of significant spinal cord compression.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive neurological examination and imaging review (MRI, CT) to plan the surgical approach.
- Pre-operative medical clearance, including cardiac and pulmonary evaluation.
- Discontinuation of blood-thinning medications (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) as advised by the surgeon.
- Pre-operative counseling to set realistic expectations about outcomes and recovery.
- Fasting for 8-12 hours before surgery as per hospital protocol.
- Arranging for post-operative support and transportation for discharge.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: infection, bleeding, or adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Nerve injury, which could worsen neurological deficits or cause new numbness/weakness.
- Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, potentially requiring further intervention.
- Hardware-related complications if fusion is performed (e.g., screw malposition, implant failure).
- Failure to relieve symptoms or progression of myelopathy.
- Adjacent segment disease (accelerated wear at spinal levels above/below the surgery).
- Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) or pulmonary embolism.
- Difficulty swallowing or hoarseness (more common with anterior cervical surgery).
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay for monitoring neurological status, pain management, and mobility assessment.
- Wearing a cervical collar or brace as prescribed for spinal stability.
- Gradual increase in walking and light activities, avoiding heavy lifting, bending, or twisting.
- Attending prescribed physical therapy to rebuild strength, coordination, and range of motion.
- Managing pain with prescribed medications and watching for signs of infection (fever, redness).
- Follow-up appointments for wound checks and imaging to assess healing and fusion (if performed).
- A gradual return to work and daily activities over several weeks to months, depending on the procedure and individual progress.
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Typical hospital stay: 3-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months for full functional recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering myelopathy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for myelopathy in India include Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Miot Hospital Chennai, Manipal Hospital Rangapani, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform myelopathy. MediFyr helps you compare spine surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for myelopathy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Myelopathy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing myelopathy.
Saanvi Das, a 58-year-old retired school...
Saanvi Das, a 58-year-old retired school principal, had always been active, tending her garden and volunteering at the local library. Over the past year, she noticed a gradual decline in her fine motor skills, struggling to button her blouse, dropping spoons, and her handwriting becoming shaky and cramped. This was accompanied by a persistent, dull ache in her neck and a disturbing sensation of 'walking on cotton wool,' making her unsteady on her feet. Her primary care physician, concerned about her loss of dexterity and balance, referred her to a spine surgeon. An MRI revealed severe cervical spinal stenosis with cord compression, diagnosing cervical myelopathy. The surgeon explained that the pressure on her spinal cord was causing the neurological symptoms and that without surgery, the damage could become permanent. Saanvi underwent a cervical laminectomy and fusion. The surgery went smoothly, but the immediate post-operative period was challenging with neck pain and stiffness. Through dedicated physical therapy, she gradually regained strength and coordination. Six months later, her balance is vastly improved, her hands are steady, and she can write and garden again. Emotionally, she journeyed from fear and frustration at losing her independence to profound relief and gratitude. She feels she has reclaimed a vital part of her life and is now advocating for elder mobility awareness in her community.
Spine surgeons for Myelopathy
Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform myelopathy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 20 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 8 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 7 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 5 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 17 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- 19 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon