About Open Nephroureterectomy
Key Highlights
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Complete removal of the kidney, entire ureter, and bladder cuff for curative intent in upper tract cancers.Provides direct surgical access, which can be advantageous for large, invasive, or complex tumors.Allows for thorough examination of surrounding tissues and lymph nodes during the procedure.Considered a definitive surgical treatment to eliminate the primary site of cancer.May be the preferred approach when minimally invasive surgery is not feasible due to patient anatomy or prior surgeries.
Who is this surgery for?
- High-grade or invasive urothelial carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma) of the renal pelvis or ureter.
- Large tumor size or tumor location that makes endoscopic management insufficient or risky.
- Recurrent upper tract tumors after previous conservative treatments.
- Certain benign conditions, such as a severely damaged or non-functioning kidney and ureter due to chronic obstruction or infection, when preservation is not possible.
- Synchronous (simultaneous) tumors in both the kidney and ureter.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive pre-operative evaluation including blood tests, imaging (CT urogram, MRI), and sometimes ureteroscopy with biopsy for diagnosis.
- Assessment of overall health, heart, and lung function to ensure fitness for major surgery.
- Discussion of anesthesia risks and post-operative pain management plan.
- Patients may need to stop certain medications like blood thinners (aspirin, warfarin) several days before surgery.
- Fasting (no food or drink) for 8-12 hours prior to the scheduled procedure time.
- Bowel preparation may be instructed to empty the intestines for better surgical access.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Bleeding (hemorrhage), infection at the incision site or internally, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Injury to nearby organs such as the bowel, liver, spleen, or major blood vessels during dissection.
- Formation of a urinary leak or fistula from the bladder closure site.
- Development of a hernia at the incision site in the weeks or months following surgery.
- Long-term risks include reduced kidney function in the remaining kidney and chronic incisional pain.
- Risk of cancer recurrence, either locally or in other parts of the urinary tract.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay typically lasts 5 to 7 days for monitoring, pain control, and ensuring the bladder and incision are healing properly.
- A urinary catheter will remain in place for 1-2 weeks post-surgery to allow the bladder closure to heal.
- Incision care is crucial; patients are instructed on keeping the area clean and dry and watching for signs of infection.
- Physical activity is restricted initially, with no heavy lifting (more than 5-10 kg) for 6-8 weeks to prevent hernia.
- Follow-up appointments are scheduled to remove the catheter, review pathology results, and plan any further treatment like surveillance cystoscopies or chemotherapy.
- Full recovery to normal daily activities, excluding strenuous labor, usually takes 6 to 8 weeks.
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Typical hospital stay: 5-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-8 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering open nephroureterectomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for open nephroureterectomy in India include Miot Hospital Chennai, Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Manipal Hospital Dwarka, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform open nephroureterectomy. MediFyr helps you compare urologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for open nephroureterectomy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Open Nephroureterectomy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated urology teams and experience managing patients undergoing open nephroureterectomy.
Aditya Singh, a 58-year-old restaurant owner...
Aditya Singh, a 58-year-old restaurant owner and father of three, had a history of smoking for 30 years before quitting five years ago. He began experiencing painless, visible blood in his urine, which he initially dismissed as a minor issue. After persistent episodes, his family doctor referred him to a urologist. A CT scan revealed a suspicious mass in the upper part of his right kidney's collecting system. A biopsy confirmed high-grade urothelial carcinoma. His urologist, Dr. Sharma, recommended an open right nephroureterectomy, explaining that this aggressive surgery was the best chance for a cure, as it would remove the entire kidney, ureter, and a cuff of his bladder where the cancer could spread. Aditya was terrified of the major surgery and the impact on his active life running his business. The surgery went as planned, but the recovery in the hospital was challenging, with significant pain managed by an epidural and a slow return to walking. Path results showed the cancer was confined and all margins were clear. Six months post-op, with the support of his family and regular follow-up scans showing no recurrence, Aditya has returned to managing his restaurant part-time. He feels profound gratitude for the successful outcome but carries a lingering anxiety before each scan. He has become a vocal advocate for early screening among his community.
Urologists for Open Nephroureterectomy
Explore experienced urologists who regularly perform open nephroureterectomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 17 Years Experience
- Urologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 6 Years Experience
- Urologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 8 Years Experience
- Urologist
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 26 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 20 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 17 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Urologist
- 17 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 16 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 36 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 39 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 16 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 13 Years Experience
- Urologist
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore