Learn about Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis

The Optic Spinal Form of Multiple Sclerosis (OSMS), also known as Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), is a rare, severe autoimmune condition primarily managed by a neurologist. It is distinct from classic multiple sclerosis and is characterized by acute, simultaneous attacks on the optic nerves (causing optic neuritis) and the spinal cord (causing transverse myelitis). Diagnosis involves a comprehensive neurological evaluation, MRI scans of the brain and spinal cord, and specific blood tests to detect antibodies like anti-AQP4. Management is a long-term process focused on preventing relapses with immunosuppressive therapies, treating acute attacks with high-dose corticosteroids or plasma exchange, and managing symptoms like pain, spasticity, and bladder dysfunction to preserve function and improve quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Accurate differentiation from classic Multiple Sclerosis for targeted treatment.Focus on rapid intervention during acute attacks to minimize permanent nerve damage.Long-term relapse prevention strategies to reduce disability progression.Multidisciplinary approach to manage complex neurological and physical symptoms.Improved diagnostic criteria with specific antibody testing (anti-AQP4, anti-MOG).

Who is this surgery for?

  • Acute vision loss or pain in one or both eyes (Optic Neuritis).
  • Rapid onset of limb weakness, numbness, or paralysis.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control (bladder/bowel dysfunction).
  • Persistent nausea, vomiting, or intractable hiccups (area postrema syndrome).
  • History of recurrent episodes of neurological symptoms affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord.
  • MRI findings showing long, contiguous lesions in the spinal cord (≥3 vertebral segments).

How to prepare

  • Detailed neurological history and physical examination by the neurologist.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain and entire spinal cord.
  • Blood tests to check for specific antibodies (anti-AQP4-IgG, anti-MOG).
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid for supportive evidence.
  • Visual evoked potential tests to assess optic nerve function.
  • Discussion of treatment options, potential side effects, and long-term management plan.

Risks & possible complications

  • Permanent vision loss or blindness from severe optic neuritis.
  • Irreversible paralysis, sensory loss, or chronic neuropathic pain from spinal cord damage.
  • Side effects from long-term immunosuppressants (increased infection risk, organ toxicity).
  • Complications from acute treatments like steroids (mood changes, osteoporosis, diabetes).
  • Respiratory failure if high cervical spinal cord is affected.
  • Development of other autoimmune conditions.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Acute attacks require immediate hospitalization for intravenous steroids or plasma exchange.
  • Gradual tapering of oral steroids over weeks following intravenous treatment.
  • Initiation of long-term preventive (immunosuppressive or biologic) therapy.
  • Intensive inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation (physical, occupational therapy) to regain strength and function.
  • Regular follow-up with neurologist for medication monitoring and MRI scans.
  • Lifestyle modifications, symptom management for pain/spasticity, and psychological support.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days for acute attack management
  • checked Expected recovery time: Months to years (chronic management for residual symptoms)

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 1,632 – USD 8,701 5-14 days for acute attack management ~ Months to years (chronic management for residual symptoms) Know More
Turkey USD 12,079 – USD 64,420 5-14 days for acute attack management ~ Months to years (chronic management for residual symptoms) Know More

Top hospitals for Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurology teams and experience managing patients undergoing optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis.

Manipal Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon60 Doctors

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon141 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon13 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Goa

  • IconPanaji, India
  • Icon79 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Whitefield

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Patiala

  • IconPatiala, India
  • Icon52 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon129 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Vijayawada

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon21 Doctors

KMC Hospital Mangalore

  • IconMangalore, India
  • Icon38 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Jayanagar

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon57 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Ranchi

  • IconRanchi, India
  • Icon41 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Jaipur

  • IconJaipur, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

Medanta The Medicity

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon900 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

Had my gallbladder out last week....

Had my gallbladder out last week. The surgery itself was fine, but the first two days after were rough. Dr. Madhumitha was really on top of my pain meds, adjusting them a few times until it was manageable. She checked on me every morning and evening at MGM, which helped a lot. I'm home now and the recovery is going okay, just taking it slow.

Neurologists for Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis

Explore experienced neurologists who regularly perform optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Nilotpal Dutta
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, English, Hindi, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital EM Bypass

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Khushbu Goel
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mahesh Jadhav
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. S. Murali
  • 30 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rajesh B. Iyer
  • 28 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Shiva Kumar R
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Amlan Tapan Mohapatra
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Raghavendra S
  • 28 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Millers Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Shankha Shubhra Chaudhuri
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospitals Broadway

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Zk Misri
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Murali Chekuri
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Srinivas  Raju
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Swati Sharma
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mohit Anand
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Kishore
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sampurna Chowdhury
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Radhika Manohar
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bhushan Joshi
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Arpita Shivastava
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Neurologist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus KMC Hospital Mangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated