Learn about Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis Treatment in Turkey — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis

The Optic Spinal Form of Multiple Sclerosis (OSMS), also known as Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), is a rare, severe autoimmune condition primarily managed by a neurologist. It is distinct from classic multiple sclerosis and is characterized by acute, simultaneous attacks on the optic nerves (causing optic neuritis) and the spinal cord (causing transverse myelitis). Diagnosis involves a comprehensive neurological evaluation, MRI scans of the brain and spinal cord, and specific blood tests to detect antibodies like anti-AQP4. Management is a long-term process focused on preventing relapses with immunosuppressive therapies, treating acute attacks with high-dose corticosteroids or plasma exchange, and managing symptoms like pain, spasticity, and bladder dysfunction to preserve function and improve quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Accurate differentiation from classic Multiple Sclerosis for targeted treatment.Focus on rapid intervention during acute attacks to minimize permanent nerve damage.Long-term relapse prevention strategies to reduce disability progression.Multidisciplinary approach to manage complex neurological and physical symptoms.Improved diagnostic criteria with specific antibody testing (anti-AQP4, anti-MOG).

Who is this surgery for?

  • Acute vision loss or pain in one or both eyes (Optic Neuritis).
  • Rapid onset of limb weakness, numbness, or paralysis.
  • Loss of bladder or bowel control (bladder/bowel dysfunction).
  • Persistent nausea, vomiting, or intractable hiccups (area postrema syndrome).
  • History of recurrent episodes of neurological symptoms affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord.
  • MRI findings showing long, contiguous lesions in the spinal cord (≥3 vertebral segments).

How to prepare

  • Detailed neurological history and physical examination by the neurologist.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brain and entire spinal cord.
  • Blood tests to check for specific antibodies (anti-AQP4-IgG, anti-MOG).
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) to analyze cerebrospinal fluid for supportive evidence.
  • Visual evoked potential tests to assess optic nerve function.
  • Discussion of treatment options, potential side effects, and long-term management plan.

Risks & possible complications

  • Permanent vision loss or blindness from severe optic neuritis.
  • Irreversible paralysis, sensory loss, or chronic neuropathic pain from spinal cord damage.
  • Side effects from long-term immunosuppressants (increased infection risk, organ toxicity).
  • Complications from acute treatments like steroids (mood changes, osteoporosis, diabetes).
  • Respiratory failure if high cervical spinal cord is affected.
  • Development of other autoimmune conditions.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Acute attacks require immediate hospitalization for intravenous steroids or plasma exchange.
  • Gradual tapering of oral steroids over weeks following intravenous treatment.
  • Initiation of long-term preventive (immunosuppressive or biologic) therapy.
  • Intensive inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation (physical, occupational therapy) to regain strength and function.
  • Regular follow-up with neurologist for medication monitoring and MRI scans.
  • Lifestyle modifications, symptom management for pain/spasticity, and psychological support.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-14 days for acute attack management
  • checked Expected recovery time: Months to years (chronic management for residual symptoms)

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis in Turkey, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 1,632 – USD 8,701 5-14 days for acute attack management ~ Months to years (chronic management for residual symptoms) Know More
Turkey USD 12,079 – USD 64,420 5-14 days for acute attack management ~ Months to years (chronic management for residual symptoms) Know More

Top hospitals for Optic Spinal Form Of Multiple Sclerosis in Turkey

These partner hospitals in Turkey have dedicated neurology teams and experience managing patients undergoing optic spinal form of multiple sclerosis.

Liv Hospital Ankara

  • IconIstanbul, Turkey
  • Icon140 Doctors

Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir

  • IconIstanbul, Turkey
  • Icon38 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

Had my gallbladder out last week....

Had my gallbladder out last week. The surgery itself was fine, but the first two days after were rough. Dr. Madhumitha was really on top of my pain meds, adjusting them a few times until it was manageable. She checked on me every morning and evening at MGM, which helped a lot. I'm home now and the recovery is going okay, just taking it slow.