About Orchiectomy
Key Highlights
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Definitive treatment for testicular and advanced prostate cancers.Can alleviate severe pain from conditions like testicular torsion or trauma.Procedure is relatively straightforward with a high success rate.May be performed as part of gender-affirming surgery.Often allows for a rapid histopathological diagnosis in cancer cases.
Who is this surgery for?
- Diagnosis or treatment of testicular cancer (primary or suspected).
- Management of advanced prostate cancer (androgen deprivation therapy).
- Severe, unrecoverable testicular trauma or torsion.
- Treatment of a chronic, painful testicular condition like orchalgia or infection unresponsive to medication.
- As a component of gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female transition).
- Prevention of cancer in a high-risk individual (e.g., with an undescended testicle).
How to prepare
- Complete medical history review and physical examination.
- Pre-operative blood tests, imaging (ultrasound), and possibly tumor marker tests.
- Discussion of surgical risks, benefits, and implications for fertility and hormone levels.
- Informed consent process, including consent for potential biopsy or further procedures.
- Fasting for 6-8 hours before surgery as instructed.
- Adjustment or temporary cessation of certain medications (e.g., blood thinners) as advised by the surgeon.
- Arranging for transportation home post-surgery and support during initial recovery.
Risks & possible complications
- Common: Pain, swelling, bruising, and minor bleeding or hematoma at the surgical site.
- Infection of the incision or scrotum.
- Adverse reaction to anesthesia.
- Chronic scrotal or groin pain (post-orchiectomy pain syndrome).
- Loss of fertility (if both testicles are removed).
- Hormonal changes leading to hot flashes, fatigue, loss of libido, or osteoporosis (if both removed without hormone replacement).
- Psychological impact, including body image issues or depression.
- Rare risks: Injury to nearby structures, blood clots, or persistent lymph fluid collection (lymphocele) in radical procedures.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Hospital stay is usually short, often same-day discharge or overnight observation.
- Manage pain with prescribed medications and use ice packs to reduce swelling.
- Keep the surgical area clean and dry; avoid baths, swimming, or hot tubs until cleared.
- Wear supportive underwear or a scrotal support for comfort and to minimize swelling.
- Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting (more than 10 lbs), and sexual activity for 2-4 weeks.
- Follow-up appointment in 1-2 weeks to monitor healing and review pathology results.
- Gradually resume normal activities as comfort allows; full recovery typically takes a few weeks.
- Discuss long-term follow-up, potential hormone replacement therapy (TRT), or fertility preservation options with your doctor.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-1 days
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Expected recovery time: 2-4 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering orchiectomy in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for orchiectomy in India include Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa, Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Manipal Hospital Mukundapur, Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform orchiectomy. MediFyr helps you compare general surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for orchiectomy compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Orchiectomy in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated general surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing orchiectomy.
Aarav Saxena, a 58-year-old retired schoolteacher...
Aarav Saxena, a 58-year-old retired schoolteacher and father of two, had been experiencing a persistent, dull ache in his right testicle for several months. Initially dismissing it as a strain, he grew concerned when he felt a firm, pea-sized lump during a self-examination. His family history of prostate cancer prompted him to see his GP. An ultrasound confirmed a solid mass. The urologist, Dr. Mehta, explained that while the mass was likely cancerous, testicular cancer has a very high cure rate, especially when caught early. He recommended a radical inguinal orchiectomy to remove the affected testicle for definitive diagnosis and treatment. Aarav was terrified, grappling with fears about cancer, his mortality, and the impact on his masculinity and intimate life with his wife. The surgery itself was straightforward under general anesthesia. The pathology report confirmed stage I seminoma, requiring no further treatment beyond surveillance. Physically, Aarav recovered well within a few weeks, with some manageable groin discomfort. Emotionally, the relief of having the cancer removed was immense. With counseling and open conversations with his wife, he came to see the procedure as life-saving rather than diminishing. He now volunteers to speak to other men about the importance of not ignoring symptoms.
General surgeons for Orchiectomy
Explore experienced general surgeons who regularly perform orchiectomy and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 31 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 9 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore
- 27 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
- 16 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 26 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 41 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 11 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 10 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala
- 18 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Mysore, Mysore
- 39 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 37 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 35 Years Experience
- General surgeon
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore