Learn about Osteoarthritis of Spine Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Osteoarthritis of Spine and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Osteoarthritis of Spine

Osteoarthritis of the spine, also known as spinal osteoarthritis or spondylosis, is a degenerative joint disease affecting the facet joints and intervertebral discs in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar regions. Spine surgery for this condition is considered when conservative treatments like physical therapy, medications, and injections fail to provide adequate pain relief and functional improvement. The primary surgical goal is to decompress nerves, stabilize the spine, and correct deformities, thereby alleviating chronic pain, numbness, and weakness. Common procedures include spinal fusion, laminectomy, foraminotomy, or artificial disc replacement, tailored to the specific location and severity of the degeneration. These interventions aim to restore spinal stability, improve mobility, and enhance the patient's overall quality of life.

Key Highlights

    Provides significant and long-lasting relief from chronic back or neck pain.Improves spinal stability and corrects postural deformities caused by degeneration.Restores nerve function by decompressing spinal nerves or the spinal cord.Enhances mobility and the ability to perform daily activities.Offers tailored surgical options (e.g., fusion, disc replacement) based on individual patient anatomy and needs.Can prevent further neurological deterioration in advanced cases./ul

Who is this surgery for?

  • Severe, disabling pain that persists despite 3-6 months of comprehensive non-surgical treatment (medication, physiotherapy, injections).
  • Progressive neurological deficits, such as leg weakness, numbness, or loss of bowel/bladder control (cauda equina syndrome).
  • Significant spinal instability or deformity (e.g., spondylolisthesis) confirmed by imaging.
  • Chronic nerve root compression (radiculopathy) causing radiating pain, tingling, or muscle weakness.
  • Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal) leading to neurogenic claudication (pain while walking).
  • Failed previous conservative or surgical interventions with persistent symptoms.

How to prepare

  • Complete a thorough medical evaluation, including spine-specific imaging (X-rays, MRI, CT scan).
  • Undergo pre-operative tests such as blood work, ECG, and chest X-ray to assess fitness for anesthesia.
  • Discuss all current medications with the surgeon; you may need to stop blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin) days before surgery.
  • Optimize health by managing conditions like diabetes or hypertension and quitting smoking to improve healing.
  • Arrange for post-operative support at home for assistance with daily tasks during initial recovery.
  • Follow fasting instructions (typically no food or drink after midnight) prior to the scheduled surgery.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding, blood clots (deep vein thrombosis), and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Nerve-related complications: Nerve injury leading to worsened pain, numbness, weakness, or, rarely, paralysis.
  • Hardware issues: Failure, loosening, or breakage of implants (screws, rods, cages).
  • Pseudoarthrosis: Failure of the bones to fuse properly after spinal fusion surgery.
  • Adjacent segment disease: Increased stress and degeneration on spinal levels above or below the surgery site.
  • Persistent pain or the need for additional revision surgery.
  • Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak if the dura mater is inadvertently breached.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Hospital Stay: Typically 2-4 days for monitoring, pain management, and initial mobilization with physical therapy.
  • Pain Management: Prescription pain medication will be provided and tapered as healing progresses.
  • Activity Restrictions: Avoid bending, twisting, and lifting heavy objects (more than 5-10 lbs) for 6-12 weeks. A back brace may be recommended.
  • Physical Therapy: A structured rehabilitation program begins a few weeks post-surgery to strengthen core muscles and improve flexibility.
  • Wound Care: Keep the incision clean and dry; watch for signs of infection like redness, swelling, or discharge.
  • Follow-up: Regular appointments with the surgeon to monitor healing, fusion (if performed), and overall progress.
  • Return to Work: Desk jobs may be resumed in 4-6 weeks; physically demanding jobs may require 3-6 months.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 2-4 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6 weeks to 6 months (for full recovery and return to all activities)

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering osteoarthritis of spine in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for osteoarthritis of spine compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 250 Thousand – 800 Thousand 2-4 days ~ 6 weeks to 6 months (for full recovery and return to all activities) Know More
Turkey TRY 875 Thousand – 2.8 Million 2-4 days ~ 6 weeks to 6 months (for full recovery and return to all activities) Know More

Top hospitals for Osteoarthritis of Spine in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing osteoarthritis of spine.

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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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5990+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Rangapani

  • IconSiliguri, India
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10171+ Rating

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Sara Joshi, a 58-year-old elementary school...

Sara Joshi, a 58-year-old elementary school teacher, had always been active, but a decade of bending over small desks and carrying heavy books took its toll. For five years, she managed increasing lower back stiffness and a deep, aching pain that radiated into her hips. Her morning ritual involved a slow, painful straightening just to get out of bed. Over-the-counter pain relievers lost their effect, and her beloved weekend gardening became impossible. An MRI confirmed severe lumbar spinal stenosis from advanced osteoarthritis, with bone spurs pressing on her nerves. Her spine surgeon, Dr. Lee, recommended a lumbar laminectomy and fusion at L4-L5 to relieve the pressure and stabilize the segment. Terrified of surgery but desperate for change, Sara agreed. The procedure went smoothly. Her initial recovery in the hospital was challenging, with pain managed by medication and the help of physical therapists who got her walking the next day. At home, she followed a strict regimen: no bending, lifting, or twisting for three months. She felt frustrated by her dependence on her husband, but gradual walks grew longer each week. By six months, with dedicated physical therapy, the debilitating nerve pain was gone. The deep ache was replaced by a manageable stiffness. A year later, Sara is back in her garden, using raised beds and mindful body mechanics. Her emotional journey was from a fearful, grieving woman who felt her identity slipping away to a grateful, cautious optimist who has reclaimed her joy in movement, albeit smarter.

Spine surgeons for Osteoarthritis of Spine

Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform osteoarthritis of spine and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Charanjit Singh Dhillon
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Tamil, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Priyamvadha K
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Bharat Sarkar
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vidyadhara S
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mohit Muttha
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 550
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Dhiyanesh Krishnamoorthy
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Thomas J Kishen
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1100
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. SK Rajan
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mukesh Haritwal
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhishek Soni
  • 7 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Balamurugan Thirugnanam
  • 5 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Kasinath Swain
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Orthopedist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 800
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Anutosh Singh
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Akash Mishra
  • 12 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1000
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Saikat Sarkar
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Subhadip Mandal
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 1500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Hamza Shaikh
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Rahul Chaudhari
  • 19 Years Experience
  • Spine surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Baner, Pune

OPD-desk synced • Updated