Learn about Paediatric Hydrocephalus Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Paediatric Hydrocephalus and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Paediatric Hydrocephalus

Paediatric hydrocephalus is a neurosurgical procedure performed to treat an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain's ventricles in infants and children. This excess fluid increases intracranial pressure, which can damage developing brain tissue. The primary surgical treatment involves the insertion of a shunt system, a flexible tube that diverts the excess CSF from the brain to another body cavity, such as the abdomen, where it can be absorbed. Alternatively, in select cases, a neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) may be performed, creating a new pathway for fluid drainage without an implant. These procedures are crucial for relieving pressure, preventing neurological damage, and allowing for normal brain development. Timely intervention by a paediatric neurosurgeon is vital for optimal long-term outcomes.

Key Highlights

    Effectively reduces dangerous pressure on the developing brain.Prevents or minimizes long-term neurological damage and developmental delays.Can be performed using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques in suitable candidates.Shunt systems are adjustable to accommodate a child's growth.Significantly improves quality of life and allows for normal childhood development.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Congenital hydrocephalus present at birth (e.g., aqueductal stenosis, Dandy-Walker malformation).
  • Hydrocephalus acquired after birth due to intraventricular hemorrhage (common in premature infants).
  • Hydrocephalus caused by infections like meningitis or encephalitis.
  • Hydrocephalus secondary to brain tumors blocking CSF pathways.
  • Post-traumatic hydrocephalus following a head injury.
  • Rapidly increasing head circumference in an infant with bulging fontanelles.
  • Symptoms of increased intracranial pressure: vomiting, irritability, lethargy, sunsetting eyes, seizures, or developmental regression.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive neurological examination and measurement of head circumference.
  • Imaging studies: Ultrasound (for infants with open fontanelles), CT scan, or MRI of the brain to confirm diagnosis and plan surgery.
  • Pre-operative blood tests and assessments to ensure fitness for anesthesia.
  • Discussion with the paediatric neurosurgeon about the specific procedure (shunt vs. ETV), risks, and benefits.
  • Fasting as instructed by the anesthesiologist, typically 6-8 hours for solids.
  • Administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent infection.

Risks & possible complications

  • Infection of the shunt or surgical site, requiring antibiotic treatment or shunt replacement.
  • Shunt malfunction: blockage, under-drainage, or over-drainage of CSF.
  • Bleeding (hemorrhage) within or around the brain.
  • Seizures.
  • Damage to surrounding brain structures or blood vessels.
  • Abdominal complications from shunt tubing (e.g., perforation, infection, hernia).
  • Future surgeries may be needed as the child grows or if the shunt fails.
  • Risks associated with general anesthesia.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) or neurosurgical ward for close monitoring.
  • Pain management with appropriate medications.
  • Monitoring for signs of infection, shunt malfunction, or changes in neurological status.
  • Incision care instructions to keep the surgical sites clean and dry.
  • Gradual return to normal feeding and activities as tolerated.
  • Regular follow-up appointments with the neurosurgeon for head circumference checks, developmental assessments, and imaging.
  • Parents/caregivers will be educated on warning signs of shunt problems (e.g., fever, vomiting, headache, irritability, swelling along shunt tract).
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 5-10 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 4-6 weeks for initial recovery; full neurological recovery is monitored over months to years

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering paediatric hydrocephalus in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for paediatric hydrocephalus compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 1,632 – USD 5,438 5-10 days ~ 4-6 weeks for initial recovery; full neurological recovery is monitored over months to years Know More
Turkey USD 12,079 – USD 40,263 5-10 days ~ 4-6 weeks for initial recovery; full neurological recovery is monitored over months to years Know More

Top hospitals for Paediatric Hydrocephalus in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated neurosurgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing paediatric hydrocephalus.

Cytecare Hospital

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon48 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon129 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Dhakuria

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon200 Doctors

Miot Hospital Chennai

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

  • IconGhaziabad, India
  • Icon43 Doctors

SIMS Hospital Vadapalani

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon71 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Medanta The Medicity

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon900 Doctors

Nanavati Max Hospital

  • IconMumbai, India
  • Icon187 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

  • IconHyderabad, India
  • Icon67 Doctors
PATIENT REVIEW

At my age, you worry about...

At my age, you worry about being a bother. Dr. Narayanamurthy never made me feel that way. He explained my medication changes slowly, and his manner was very calming. The clinic at MGM was busy, but he took his time.

Neurosurgeons for Paediatric Hydrocephalus

Explore experienced neurosurgeons who regularly perform paediatric hydrocephalus and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Sunil Patra
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Aditya Gupta
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Pawan Goyal
  • 33 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sanjeev Srivastava
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Mukesh Kumar
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Vikram Singh
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ranchi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Amit Kumar
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ranchi

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sivasai Arumulla
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. M A Jaleel
  • 31 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Puneet Kant Arora
  • 17 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. S Ramesh
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Atul Gupta
  • 34 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Shankar Basandani
  • 29 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Gaurav Kulwal
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jaipur

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Nikunj Mittal
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Gajendra Singh Sandhu
  • 10 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Varindra Paul Singh
  • 39 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Pankaj Wadhwa
  • 27 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Sudhir Dubey
  • 25 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Abhinav Debanath
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Neurosurgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi
Next available on
02/Feb: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

Metro Hospital Faridabad

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Next