About Parathyroid Disease
Key Highlights
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Expert management of calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) imbalances by a hormone specialist.Comprehensive diagnostic evaluation using advanced blood tests and imaging to pinpoint the issue.Personalized treatment plans that may include medication, lifestyle guidance, or surgical coordination.Focus on preventing long-term complications such as osteoporosis, kidney stones, and cardiovascular issues.Ongoing monitoring and adjustment of therapy to ensure optimal and stable calcium levels.
Who is this surgery for?
- Persistently elevated blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia) found on routine testing.
- Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism like fatigue, bone/joint pain, frequent urination, kidney stones, or abdominal discomfort.
- Significant bone density loss (osteoporosis or osteopenia) detected on a DEXA scan.
- Impaired kidney function or history of calcium-based kidney stones.
- Confirmed diagnosis of primary, secondary, or tertiary hyperparathyroidism.
- Post-surgical hypoparathyroidism requiring calcium and vitamin D management.
How to prepare
- Compile a complete medical history, including all medications, supplements, and prior test results.
- Undergo specific blood tests to measure calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, and kidney function.
- Complete imaging studies as advised, such as a neck ultrasound or sestamibi scan, to locate abnormal glands.
- Possibly undergo a bone mineral density (DEXA) test to assess skeletal health.
- Discuss all current medications with your endocrinologist; some, like lithium or thiazide diuretics, may need adjustment.
- For surgical cases, a pre-anesthetic check-up and cessation of blood thinners as directed will be required.
Risks & possible complications
- For medical management: Potential side effects from medications, such as gastrointestinal issues or fluctuations in calcium levels.
- For diagnostic procedures: Minimal risks from blood draws or imaging, such as rare allergic reactions to contrast agents.
- If surgery is performed (by a surgeon): Risks include bleeding, infection, damage to nearby nerves affecting vocal cords, and persistent low calcium (hypoparathyroidism).
- Untreated or poorly managed disease can lead to progressive osteoporosis, kidney damage, heart problems, and neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Recovery & hospital stay
- For non-surgical management: Regular follow-up blood tests are crucial to monitor calcium and PTH levels and adjust medication.
- Adherence to prescribed medications, which may include calcimimetics, vitamin D, or calcium supplements.
- Dietary modifications, such as ensuring adequate hydration and possibly moderating calcium intake as advised.
- If surgery was performed, initial recovery involves monitoring for signs of hypocalcemia (tingling, muscle cramps) and wound care.
- Long-term follow-up with the endocrinologist to ensure disease remission, bone health recovery, and prevention of recurrence.
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Typical hospital stay: 0-2 days
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Expected recovery time: 1-6 weeks
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering parathyroid disease in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Top-rated hospitals in India with endocrinology departments and experienced surgeons are ideal for this procedure. Use MediFyr to compare facilities, reviews, and doctor profiles before you decide.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform parathyroid disease. MediFyr helps you compare endocrinologists and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for parathyroid disease compare across other countries where we have data.
Ayaan Iyer, a 42-year-old software architect...
Ayaan Iyer, a 42-year-old software architect and father of two, had always been the 'tired dad.' For over a year, he dismissed his constant fatigue, muscle aches, and irritability as the price of a demanding career and young family. His wife grew concerned when he started complaining of frequent kidney stones and bone pain in his hands. Bloodwork ordered by his primary doctor revealed severely elevated calcium levels. Referred to an endocrinologist, Dr. Sharma, Ayaan learned he had primary hyperparathyroidism caused by a benign adenoma on one of his parathyroid glands. Dr. Sharma explained that while medication could manage symptoms, the only definitive cure was a minimally invasive parathyroidectomy to remove the faulty gland. Ayaan was terrified of surgery and the potential impact on his voice, but the prospect of regaining his energy for his family pushed him forward. The procedure, using a precise gamma probe to locate the adenoma, was a success. In recovery, his calcium levels normalized almost immediately. Within weeks, the bone pain vanished, his energy returned, and his mood lifted. The emotional journey was profound: from feeling like a drained, irritable shell of himself to rediscovering the playful, engaged father and husband he wanted to be, filled with gratitude for a simple cure.
Endocrinologists for Parathyroid Disease
Explore experienced endocrinologists who regularly perform parathyroid disease and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 18 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Kamineni Hospital LB Nagar, Hyderabad
- 5 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 50 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 30 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 13 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Dhakuria, Kolkata
- 8 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 21 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore
- 8 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospitals Broadway, Kolkata
- 16 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur, Bangalore
- 13 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Doddaballapur, Bangalore
- 3 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road, Bangalore
- 33 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 29 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Millers Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
- 12 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 27 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 7 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 18 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital EM Bypass, Kolkata
- 20 Years Experience
- Endocrinologist
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata