Learn about Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a complex, progressive condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries that supply the lungs. Managed by specialists in Internal Medicine, particularly Pulmonologists or Cardiologists, the procedure involves a comprehensive, lifelong treatment strategy rather than a single intervention. The cornerstone of management is accurate diagnosis, typically requiring right heart catheterization to confirm elevated pulmonary artery pressures. Treatment focuses on a multi-modal approach including targeted oral and inhaled medications to dilate lung blood vessels, diuretics to manage fluid retention, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The goal is to relieve symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue, improve exercise capacity, slow disease progression, and enhance quality of life through meticulous, personalized care.

Key Highlights

    Focuses on slowing disease progression and improving long-term outcomes.Utilizes targeted medications to specifically dilate the pulmonary arteries and reduce strain on the heart.Employs a personalized, multi-drug treatment strategy tailored to the patient's specific disease severity and response.Aims to significantly improve symptoms like breathlessness, fatigue, and exercise intolerance.Involves comprehensive, lifelong management by a specialized medical team to enhance quality of life.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Confirmed diagnosis of PAH via right heart catheterization showing elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure.
  • Presence of symptoms such as unexplained shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, dizziness, or swelling in the ankles/legs.
  • Worsening functional capacity (e.g., declining ability to perform daily activities).
  • Evidence of right heart strain or failure on echocardiogram or other cardiac imaging.
  • To manage and prevent disease progression after initial diagnosis.

How to prepare

  • Undergo comprehensive diagnostic tests, including echocardiogram, pulmonary function tests, and a definitive right heart catheterization.
  • Complete a detailed medical history review and physical examination by the specialist.
  • Discuss all current medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, with the doctor.
  • For certain advanced therapies, pre-authorization from insurance may be required due to high medication costs.
  • Patient and family education about the chronic nature of PAH and the commitment to long-term treatment and monitoring.

Risks & possible complications

  • Side effects from medications, which can include headache, flushing, nausea, jaw pain, or nasal congestion.
  • Risk of systemic hypotension (low blood pressure) with vasodilator therapies.
  • Potential for liver toxicity with certain PAH-specific drugs, requiring regular blood monitoring.
  • Disease progression despite treatment, leading to worsening right heart failure.
  • Complications from invasive procedures like right heart catheterization, including bleeding, infection, or arrhythmia.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Recovery is an ongoing process focused on managing a chronic condition, not recovering from a single procedure.
  • Regular follow-up appointments (every 3-6 months) are crucial to monitor response, adjust medications, and assess for progression.
  • Patients must adhere strictly to the prescribed medication regimen and report any new or worsening symptoms immediately.
  • Lifestyle adjustments, including graded exercise as tolerated, a low-sodium diet, fluid restriction, and avoiding pregnancy, are integral.
  • Psychological support and joining patient support groups can be beneficial for coping with a chronic illness.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 0-3 days (for initial diagnostic catheterization; ongoing management is outpatient)
  • checked Expected recovery time: Ongoing/Lifelong management (symptomatic improvement may be seen in weeks to months)

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering pulmonary arterial hypertension in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pulmonary arterial hypertension compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India INR 50 Thousand – 300 Thousand 0-3 days (for initial diagnostic catheterization; ongoing management is outpatient) ~ Ongoing/Lifelong management (symptomatic improvement may be seen in weeks to months) Know More
Turkey TRY 175 Thousand – 1.05 Million 0-3 days (for initial diagnostic catheterization; ongoing management is outpatient) ~ Ongoing/Lifelong management (symptomatic improvement may be seen in weeks to months) Know More

Top hospitals for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated internal medicine teams and experience managing patients undergoing pulmonary arterial hypertension.

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Manipal Hospital Ghaziabad

  • IconGhaziabad, India
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91+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
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5734+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Siliguri

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors
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89+ Rating

Manipal Hospital EM Bypass

  • IconKolkata, India
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65+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Salt Lake

  • IconKolkata, India
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12320+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Kanakapura Road

  • IconBangalore, India
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185+ Rating

Manipal Hospital Ranchi

  • IconRanchi, India
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1161+ Rating

Artemis Hospital Gurgaon

  • IconGurgaon, India
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181+ Rating

KMC Hospital Mangalore

  • IconMangalore, India
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PATIENT REVIEW

Amit Jones, a 42-year-old software engineer...

Amit Jones, a 42-year-old software engineer and father of two young children, had always been active, enjoying weekend hikes with his family. Over the past year, he noticed a gradual decline in his stamina. A simple walk to the mailbox left him breathless, and climbing a single flight of stairs at work felt like running a marathon. He initially blamed it on stress and long hours. The final straw was when he nearly fainted trying to keep up with his kids at the park. His primary care doctor heard a murmur and, concerned, referred him to a cardiologist. After an echocardiogram showed elevated pressures in his lungs, he was formally diagnosed with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) by a specialist in Internal Medicine. The doctor recommended starting on a targeted oral therapy, a phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, to help relax and open the blood vessels in his lungs. Starting the medication was daunting, filled with anxiety about side effects and the long-term implications of a chronic illness. However, within a few weeks, Amit noticed a significant difference. His breathlessness lessened, and he could play in the backyard with his children again without needing to stop and rest. While he knows PAH is a lifelong condition requiring careful management, the treatment gave him back a sense of control and hope. The emotional journey was from fear and frustration, feeling like his body was betraying him, to cautious optimism and profound gratitude for the simple ability to be an active, present father.

Internal Medicine Specialists for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Explore experienced internal medicine specialists who regularly perform pulmonary arterial hypertension and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Geetha K Subramaniyam K
  • 41 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 600
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore

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Dr. Sangeshwaran
  • 11 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

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Dr. Archana D
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

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Dr. Arun Karthik P
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. C Harish
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Salem, Salem

OPD-desk synced • Updated
Dr. Veerendra B Sutar
  • 22 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

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Dr. Ravi Kumar
  • 16 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

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Dr. Reshu Agrawal
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 500
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore

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Dr. Sanjiv Rao
  • 32 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore

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Dr. Prashant Bhatt
  • 18 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

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Dr. Gurpreet Singh Dang
  • 14 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

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Dr. Inderjeet Kaur
  • 8 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 450
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Patiala, Patiala

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Dr. K Sriram
  • 13 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 900
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

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Dr. HARIKA UPPALAPATI
  • 9 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Vijayawada, vijayawada

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Dr. Sharada Shekar
  • 43 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Dinesh Kamath
  • 36 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 850
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Basavaraj Kuntoji
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 650
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Bangalore

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Dr. Arun Suradkar
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 650
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

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Dr. Vichar Shyam Nigam
  • 21 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 550
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune

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Dr. Vijay Narasappa Talkad
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Internal Medicine Specialist
Speaks: English, Hindi
Consult Charge ₹ 650
Available Today
December: 08:00 AM - 08:00 PM

MediFyr Plus Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore

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