Learn about Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysm Treatment in India — how it works, who it is for, recovery timelines, and what to expect before and after surgery. Compare hospitals and doctors experienced in Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysm and request assistance for cost estimates or appointments.

About Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysm

Pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysm (PAVA) repair is a specialized cardiac surgery performed to correct an abnormal, balloon-like dilation in the connection between a pulmonary artery and vein. This malformation creates a direct, high-flow shunt that bypasses the lung's capillary network, leading to oxygen-poor blood circulating in the body. The procedure, often performed via open-heart surgery or minimally invasive techniques, involves isolating and either resecting the aneurysm or occluding the abnormal vessel to restore normal pulmonary circulation. It is a critical intervention to prevent severe complications like stroke, brain abscess, and heart failure, significantly improving oxygenation and long-term patient outcomes.

Key Highlights

    Corrects a critical vascular malformation to restore normal blood flow through the lungs.Significantly improves blood oxygen levels, alleviating symptoms like shortness of breath and fatigue.Dramatically reduces the risk of life-threatening complications such as stroke, brain abscess, and heart failure.Can be performed using advanced minimally invasive techniques in select cases, leading to smaller scars and potentially faster recovery.Offers a definitive treatment to prevent the progression of the condition and its associated risks.

Who is this surgery for?

  • Presence of a large or enlarging pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) or aneurysm.
  • Patients experiencing symptoms like dyspnea (shortness of breath), hemoptysis (coughing up blood), or cyanosis (bluish skin).
  • To prevent paradoxical embolism, which can cause stroke or brain abscess.
  • Diagnosis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT or Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome) with significant pulmonary involvement.
  • Heart failure or significant right ventricular strain caused by the high-flow shunt.
  • Failed or unsuitable previous attempts at catheter-based embolization therapy.

How to prepare

  • Comprehensive diagnostic imaging, including CT angiography or pulmonary angiography, to precisely map the aneurysm's location and size.
  • Complete cardiac and pulmonary function tests to assess overall fitness for surgery.
  • Blood tests and a thorough physical examination to rule out active infections or other contraindications.
  • Consultation with the cardiac surgeon, anesthesiologist, and possibly a pulmonologist to discuss the procedure plan and risks.
  • Patients may need to stop certain medications (like blood thinners) several days before surgery as directed.
  • Fasting (no food or drink) for 6-8 hours prior to the scheduled procedure time.

Risks & possible complications

  • General surgical risks: Bleeding, infection, and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
  • Specific cardiac risks: Arrhythmias, heart attack, or stroke during or after the procedure.
  • Pulmonary complications: Pneumonia, pleural effusion (fluid around the lung), or reperfusion pulmonary edema.
  • Risk of damage to surrounding lung tissue or other mediastinal structures.
  • Potential for recurrence of the malformation or development of new ones, especially in patients with HHT.
  • Rare risk of paradoxical air embolism during the procedure.

Recovery & hospital stay

  • Initial recovery in the Cardiac ICU for close monitoring of heart, lung, and neurological function.
  • Pain management with medications and encouragement for deep breathing exercises to prevent lung collapse.
  • Gradual mobilization, starting with sitting in a chair and progressing to short walks.
  • Drainage tubes from the chest are typically removed within a few days as fluid output decreases.
  • Discharge instructions will include wound care, activity restrictions (avoiding heavy lifting), and signs of complications to watch for.
  • Follow-up appointments for wound checks, imaging studies to confirm successful repair, and long-term monitoring, particularly for patients with HHT.
  • checked Typical hospital stay: 7-14 days
  • checked Expected recovery time: 6-12 weeks

Frequently Asked Questions

If you are considering pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysm in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.

Procedure cost in other countries

Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysm compare across other countries where we have data.

Country Estimated cost range Typical stay Recovery time View details
India USD 3,680 – USD 8,938 7-14 days ~ 6-12 weeks Know More
Turkey USD 26,663 – USD 64,752 7-14 days ~ 6-12 weeks Know More

Top hospitals for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysm in India

These partner hospitals in India have dedicated cardiac surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysm.

SPARSH Hospital, Hennur Road

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon37 Doctors

Manipal Hospital

  • IconBhubaneshwar, India
  • Icon55 Doctors

Miot Hospital

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon250 Doctors

Manipal Hospital

  • IconSiliguri, India
  • Icon30 Doctors

SIMS Hospital

  • IconChennai, India
  • Icon71 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Mukundapur

  • IconKolkata, India
  • Icon145 Doctors

Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon105 Doctors

SPARSH Hospital, Yelahanka

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon54 Doctors

Kamineni Hospital, Tadigadapa

  • Iconvijayawada, India
  • Icon44 Doctors

Medanta The Medicity

  • IconGurgaon, India
  • Icon900 Doctors

Nanavati Max Hospital

  • IconMumbai, India
  • Icon187 Doctors

SS SPARSH Hospital, RR Nagar

  • IconBangalore, India
  • Icon6 Doctors
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Cardiac surgeons for Pulmonary Arteriovenous Aneurysm

Explore experienced cardiac surgeons who regularly perform pulmonary arteriovenous aneurysm and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.

Dr. Bhuvnesh K Aggarwal - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 37 years experience
  • 37 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Amit Chandra - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 36 years experience
  • 36 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Vikranth Veeranna - Cardiac surgeon at SS SPARSH Hospital RR Nagar with 15 years experience
  • 15 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus SS SPARSH Hospital RR Nagar

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Dr. Sanjeev Kumar Singla - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 35 years experience
  • 35 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Rakesh Gupta - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 34 years experience
  • 34 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Tarun Grover - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 28 years experience
  • 28 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Belal Bin Asaf - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 26 years experience
  • 26 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Deepak Aggarwal - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 24 years experience
  • 24 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Sanjeev Chandna - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 23 years experience
  • 23 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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Dr. Harsh Vardhan Puri - Cardiac surgeon at Medanta Hospital Gurgaon with 20 years experience
  • 20 Years Experience
  • Cardiac surgeon
Speaks: English, Hindi

MediFyr Plus Medanta Hospital Gurgaon

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