About Scoliosis
Key Highlights
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Corrects significant spinal curvature to improve posture and alignment.Prevents further progression of the scoliotic curve, especially in growing adolescents.Can significantly reduce chronic back pain and discomfort associated with severe curvature.May improve lung capacity and breathing in cases where the curve compresses the chest cavity.Enhances overall physical appearance and can boost self-confidence.Provides long-term spinal stability through fusion, reducing future complications./ul
Who is this surgery for?
- Severe spinal curvature (typically a Cobb angle greater than 40-50 degrees).
- Curve progression despite non-surgical treatments like bracing (especially in adolescents).
- Significant and chronic back pain that does not respond to conservative management.
- Neurological deficits, such as numbness, weakness, or loss of reflexes, due to nerve compression.
- Respiratory or cardiac problems caused by severe thoracic curvature restricting lung/heart function.
- Cosmetic concerns related to severe postural deformity affecting quality of life.
How to prepare
- Comprehensive medical evaluation including physical exam, detailed spinal X-rays, and possibly MRI or CT scans.
- Review of all current medications; you may need to stop certain drugs like blood thinners.
- Pre-operative blood tests, ECG, and chest X-ray to assess fitness for major surgery.
- Consultation with the anesthesiologist to discuss anesthesia plan and risks.
- Arranging for help at home and planning for an extended recovery period post-discharge.
- Possible pre-surgical physiotherapy to strengthen core muscles.
- Fasting (no food or drink) for 8-12 hours before the scheduled surgery time.
Risks & possible complications
- General surgical risks: Infection, bleeding (hemorrhage), and adverse reactions to anesthesia.
- Nerve damage, which could lead to weakness, numbness, paralysis, or loss of bowel/bladder control (rare).
- Failure of the bone to fuse (pseudarthrosis), potentially requiring revision surgery.
- Hardware complications like rod breakage, screw loosening, or implant irritation.
- Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis) that could travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
- Persistent pain at the surgical site or adjacent spinal segments.
- Reduced spinal flexibility due to the fusion of vertebrae.
Recovery & hospital stay
- Initial hospital stay of 4-7 days for pain management, monitoring, and beginning mobilization.
- Wearing a back brace for several weeks or months to support the spine as it heals.
- Strict limitations on bending, lifting (nothing over 5-10 lbs), and twisting for 6-12 weeks.
- Gradual return to light activities and walking; physical therapy usually starts a few weeks post-op.
- Pain medication and instructions on wound care to prevent infection.
- Follow-up appointments with the surgeon for X-rays to monitor healing and fusion progress.
- Most patients can return to school or sedentary work within 4-6 weeks; full recovery and return to sports may take 6-12 months.
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Typical hospital stay: 4-7 days
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Expected recovery time: 6-12 months for full recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
If you are considering scoliosis in India, these questions and answers can help you make a confident, informed decision.
Popular choices for scoliosis in India include Manipal Hospital Malleshwaram, Miot Hospital Chennai, Manipal Hospital Rangapani, known for experienced specialists and advanced surgical infrastructure.
Look at the doctor’s years of experience, hospital association, patient reviews, and how often they perform scoliosis. MediFyr helps you compare spine surgeons and book consultations online.
The overall cost depends on hospital category, surgeon’s experience, room type, implant or device used (if any), length of stay, tests, and post-operative care. Our team can help you get cost estimates from multiple hospitals before you decide.
Procedure cost in other countries
Here is an overview of how the estimated cost, hospital stay, and recovery time for scoliosis compare across other countries where we have data.
Top hospitals for Scoliosis in India
These partner hospitals in India have dedicated spine surgery teams and experience managing patients undergoing scoliosis.
Myra Das is a 16-year-old high...
Myra Das is a 16-year-old high school junior and an aspiring classical dancer. She first noticed a slight unevenness in her shoulders during a dance recital at age 14. Over the next two years, her mother observed a more pronounced curve in her upper back, and Myra began experiencing persistent, dull back pain after long rehearsals. Her pediatrician diagnosed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, and an X-ray revealed a 48-degree thoracic curve that was progressing. A spine surgeon recommended posterior spinal fusion surgery to correct the curve and prevent it from worsening, which would threaten her lung function and dancing future. Myra was terrified the surgery would end her dance dreams. The surgery was successful, correcting her curve to 15 degrees. Her recovery was challenging; she wore a brace for three months and underwent rigorous physical therapy to rebuild her core strength. A year later, with her surgeon's clearance, she returned to modified dance practice. While she can't perform the most extreme backbends, she can dance with grace and without pain. Emotionally, she journeyed from fear and grief over a potential lost future to immense gratitude. She now advocates for early scoliosis screening in her school, feeling stronger and more resilient than ever.
Spine surgeons for Scoliosis
Explore experienced spine surgeons who regularly perform scoliosis and provide pre- and post-operative care in India.
- 20 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Miot Hospital Chennai, Chennai
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Sarjapur Road, Bangalore
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 14 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Whitefield, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Kharadi, Pune
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jayanagar, Bangalore
- 24 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Hebbal, Bangalore
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Artemis Hospital Gurgaon, Gurgaon
- 8 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Jaipur, Jaipur
- 7 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 5 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Old Airport Road, Bangalore
- 11 Years Experience
- Orthopedist
Manipal Hospital Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneshwar
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 12 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Metro Hospital, Sector 11, Noida
- 25 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 15 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Salt Lake, Kolkata
- 17 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon
Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Delhi
- 19 Years Experience
- Spine surgeon